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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab讲义 外研版必修1 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1liquid n 液体 2contract vi. 收缩3substance n. 物质 4oxygen n. 氧气5partial adj. 部分的；局部的 6rust vi. 生锈7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 8dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离9flame n. 火焰 10facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具(二)表达词汇写其形1stage n. 阶段；时期 2boil vt. 煮；煮沸3ordinary adj. 普
2、通的；平常的 4float vi. 漂浮5form vi. 形成 6department n. (大学的)科、系 (三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.expand vi.膨胀；扩展(反义词)contract vi.收缩expansion n膨胀；扩大*2.mixture n混合物mix v(使)混合 3.electricity n电electrical adj.电的；用电的；发电的electric adj.电的；用电的n.供电electronic adj.电子的 4.conclusion n结论conclude vt.得出结论；结束 5.aim n目标；目的aimless adj.无目标的aimless
3、ly adv.漫无目的地*6.react vi.(化学)反应reaction n反应*7.equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备 8.balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的 9.lecture n演讲lecturer n演讲者*10.astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonish vt.使吃惊astonishment n惊讶；惊异用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought da
4、mage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2Mix the eggs into the flour. The mixture of flour and eggs is then left in a warm place for four hours.(mix)3I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)4The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much mone
5、y has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)5To our astonishment,_the famous actress died. Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)话题单词积累1laboratory /lbrt()rI/ n 实验室2experiment /IksperImnt/ n. 实验3research /rIst/ n. 研究4paper /peIp/
6、 n. 论文5attempt /tem(p)t/ n& vt. 尝试6determination /dItmIneI()n/ n. 决心7preparation /prepreI()n/ n. 准备8assignment /saInm()nt/ n. 分配；功课9explanation /eksplneI()n/ n. 解释10practice /prktIs/ n. 练习11effect /Ifekt/ n. 影响；效果12reward /rIwd/ vt. 奖励13mark /mk/ n. 分数14degree /dIgri/ n. 学位15scholarship /sklIp/ n. 奖
7、学金16analyze /nlaIz/ vt. 分析17observe /bzv/ v. 观察18measure /me/ v. 测量；估量19concentrate /kns()ntreIt/ v. 全神贯注20explore /Ikspl/ v. 探索21argue /ju/ v. 争论；辩论22debate /dIbeIt/ v. 争论；辩论23strengthen /stre()n/ v. 加强24assess /ses/ vt. 评定；评估25summarize /smraiz/ v. 概括；总结26acquire /kwaI/ vt. 获得27preview /privju/ vt
8、. 预习28review /rIvju/ v. 复习29creative /krieItIv/ adj. 创造性的30worthwhile /wwaIl/ adj. 值得做的 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.put_._in_order 把按顺序排列；使有条理 2.at_the_top/bottom 在顶/底部 3.find_out 发现；查清 4.add_._to_. 往加入*5.keep_(.)_out_of 不让进入；避开；远离*6.go_ahead 开始做某事；(口语)请说吧；请用吧 7.used_to 过去(常常) 8.in_the_area_of 在领
9、域*9.be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪*10.be_supposed_to 应当；理应 11.react_with 与起反应 12.keep_down 使(声音等)压低(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1As parents, we are_supposed_to be strict with our children and observe their behavior closely.2He was as busy as a bee trying to put the books in_order.3We must keep_out_of the war. Peace is w
10、hat we desire.4The building of the new bridge will go_ahead as planned.5Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Tina was_proud_of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.话题短语积累1take an exam 参加考试2cheat in the exam 考试作弊3get full marks/scores 得满分4make it 获得成功5pay off 取得成功；得到回报6go
11、 over 复习7turn in 上交8live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望9sign up for 报名参加10get together 聚在一起11be/get involved in 参与12make a speech 作报告13skip the class 逃课14drop out of the school 辍学15pass/get through the exam 通过考试16fail the exam 考试不及格17realize ones dream 实现梦想18achieve success 获得成功三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写1“分数o
12、fn.”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词一致例句 Twothirds of the earths surface is water.仿写 这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，并且大多数公民是黑人。Onethird_of_the_country_is_covered_with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.2it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语例句 It is hard to think of a world without metals.仿写 对于公众来说，要想知道一项新的发明对人们的生活有什么用处并不总是
13、一件容易的事。It_is_not_always_easy_for_the_public_to_see what use a new invention can be of to human life.3here置于句首的完全倒装句例句 Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 仿写 看，你的梦中女孩来了。快请她跳舞吧。Look, here_es your dream girl. Invite her to dance.4“t
14、he比较级 ., the比较级 .”结构例句 The closer you are, the more youll see. 仿写 一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。(2015陕西高考单选)The_more_learned a man is, the_more_modest he usually bees. 话题佳句背诵1It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。2Dont be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. 不要害怕困难。它们能够帮助你积累经验，经
