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1、单项选择1The _ girl sat on the floor，_.Afrightening；crying Bfrightening；to cryCfrightened；crying Dfrightened；to cry解析：句意：“那个被吓坏的小女孩坐在地上哭。”frightened adj.被吓坏的，frightening adj.使人害怕的，crying是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案是C。答案：C2Do you mind my taking this seat?_.AYes，sit down please BNo，of course notCYes，take it please DNo，
2、you cant take it解析：本题考查情景交际。问句意思是“我坐这个座，你不会介意吧？”A项和C项都用了“Yes”来回答，意思是介意对方做的事，但后又用了sit down please与take it please，显 然就不对了，既然是介意，为何还让人坐下呢？D项先用“No”来回答，意即不介意，但后又用了you cant take it，也是自相矛盾。因此只有B项是正确答案：“不介意，当然不介意了。”答案：B3The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abrin
3、ging up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on解析：此题考查动词短语的辨析。refer to参考；查阅。句意为：董事长在商业会议上没有看讲稿就讲了近一个小时。bring up“抚养”，look for“找”，try on“试穿”都不符合句意。答案：B4After he retired from office，Rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved up Ckept up Ddrew up解析：本题考查短语动词的辨析。take up开始做某事；save u
4、p储蓄；keep up保持；维持；draw up(车等)停止；拉起。句意：在他退休以后，罗格斯开始画了一段时间的画，但不久就失去了兴趣。答案：A5The office was quite _；they couldnt find anyone in it.Aabandoning Babandoned Cdeserting Ddeserted解析：句意：“这办公室被遗弃不成样子，他们在里面找不到一个人。”从词义相同看，B、D均合适；但abandon强调丢弃某人、某种计划等活动，而desert侧重某地，D最佳。答案：D6_ role she played in the film！No wonder
5、she has won an Oscar.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting解析：句意：她在电影中扮演了多么有趣的角色！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。本题考查的是感叹句。role是可数名词单数。what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词引导感叹句。答案：D7Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty._.ASorry BNever mind CDont mention it DThats all right解析：句意：“我真地十分
6、抱歉，把你的桌布弄脏了。”“没关系。”考查交际用语，在回复别人的道歉时，用“Never mind.”“没关系。”，在回答别人的“道谢”时，用“Dont mention it.”，“Thats all right.”“不用谢，别客气”等等。答案：B8You learn _ how to milk a cow in the agriculture classes.You actually get to work and feel like you are doing something.Ajust more than a lot Bmore than a lot justCa lot more t
7、han just Dmore than just a lot解析：more than用a lot修饰，表示“多得多”，此句意为：你学到的东西比你仅仅在农业课上学怎样挤牛奶要多得多。答案：C9“Doc.” is short _ “doctor”Aof B for Cin Dwith解析：be short后面可搭配介词of或for。be short of意为“需要；缺少”；be short for意为“是的缩写”。答案：B10It was not a serious illness，and she soon _ it.Agot over Bgot on with Cgot around Dgot
8、out of解析：句意：她得的不是很严重的病，很快就痊愈了。动词get的词组辨析：A.get over康复；B.get on with相处，进展；C.get around传播、流传，如：The news soon got around/about.；D.get out of sth.逃避，如：I dont want to go，but I dont know how to get out of it.根据句意not a serious illness，故选A.got over。答案：A11After the _ increased，farmers _ more and more _.Aprod
9、uction；produced；products Bproducts；produced；productionCproductions；products；produced Dproduce；production；products解析：production“产量”；produce为动词“生产”；product“产品”。句意为“产量提高后，农民生产越来越多的产品”。答案：A12I havent heard from Henry for a long time.What do you suppose _ to him?Awas happening Bto happen Chas happened Dh
10、ad happened解析：do you suppose在此处为插入语，不影响谓语的变化。句意为“我好久没收到亨利的信了。你认为他会发生什么事？”答案：C13Will you give this message to Mr. White，please?Sorry，I cant.He _.Adoesnt any more work here Bdoesnt any longer work hereCdoesnt work any more here Ddoesnt work here any longer解析：指动作不持续了用not .any longer。句意为“你能捎信给怀特先生吗？对不起，
11、他不再在这里工作了。”答案：D14_ be given the prize?AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should解析：do you suggest在句中用作插入语，特殊疑问词应放在句首，后跟陈述语序可排除C、D。而B项多了that。答案：A15Stand here at the top of the tower and you can get a good _.Asight Bscene Cview Dlook解析：本题考
12、查名词词义辨析。view除了表示“观点，看法；风光，景色；视野，眼界”等意思之外，还可以表示“看，眺望”的意义。如：If you stand here youll get a better view of the city.如果你站在这儿，你可以更清楚地看到这个城市。答案：C12010浙江卷 After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get acros
13、s【解析】 C考查动词词组辨析。句意：之后，他知道他能度过(get through)任何危机，只要他能尽自己最大的能力。A项意为“携带而逃”；B项意为“与友好相处，继续干”；D项意为“使被理解”，均不符合语境，故排除。2He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling【解析】 D考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。He与travel为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。32010北
14、京卷 Im calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised【解析】 A考查分词作定语。中心词the position 和 advertise 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；the position已经被登广告，故用过去分词。4I only know it is a _ distance away from here, but I dont know _ the distance exactly is. Agreat; how far Bgreat; whatCfar; how far Dfar; what【解析】 B考查distance的用法和宾语从句。表示“距离远”，distance前面的形容词不可用far而是用great，good，long；对di
