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1、Unit 2English around the worldThe development of the English language in America can be divided into three periods：The first period extends from the settlement of Jamestown in 1607 to the end of colonial times.The second period covers the expansion of the original thirteen colonies.This time may be
2、said to close with the Civil War，about 1860.The third period，since the Civil War，is marked by an important change in the source from which the European immigrants came.They came from northern and southern Europe in large numbers.As time went on，the English language gradually changed on both sides of
3、 the Atlantic.At the beginning of the 17th century the English language was brought to North America by colonists from English.They used the language spoken in England，that is，Elizabethan English，the language used by Shakespeare，Milton and Banyan.Following American independence，famous persons like T
4、homas Jefferson，John Adams，and Webster began to consider that the country should have a language of its own.English in America has developed a character of its own，reflecting the life and the physical and social environment of the American people.【词海拾贝】1colonial adj.殖民的2expansion n扩张3immigrant n移民【问
5、题思考】True (T)or False (F)：1The development of the English language in America can be divided into four periods.()2At the beginning of the 17th century the English language was brought to South America.()答案：1.F2.F.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1_adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2_adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人3_n词汇；词汇量；词表4_n&vt.命令；指令；掌握5_n&vt.请求
6、；要求6_adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的7_n街区；块；木块；石块答案：mand 5request6.straight7.block联想拓展单词1_vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础_adj.基本的；基础的2_adj.逐渐的；逐步的_adv.逐渐地；逐步地3_adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_adj.最近的；最新的 _adj.后期的_adv.近来；最近 4_n本身；本体；身份_vt.&vi.认出；鉴定5_adj.流利的；流畅的_adv.流利地；流畅地_n流利；流畅 6_adj.频繁的；常见的_adv.常常；频繁地7_vt.表达；表示_n词语；表示；表达8_vt.辨认出；
7、承认；公认_n认出；承认9_adj.现实的；实际的_adv.实际上；事实上10_n使用；用法；词语惯用法_vt.使用_adj.有用的_adj.无用的答案：1.basebasic2.gradualgradually3.latterlatest laterlately4.identityidentify5.fluentfluentlyfluency6.frequentfrequently7.expressexpression 8recognizerecognition9.actualactually 10usageuseusefuluseless识记阅读单词1elevator n_2voyage
8、n. _3apartment n. _4enrich vt. _5spelling n. _6identity n. _7accent n. _8lightning n. _9cab n. _答案：1.电梯；升降机2.航行，航海3.美公寓住宅；单元住宅4.使富裕；充实；改善5.拼写；拼法 6本身；本体；身份7.口音；腔调；重音8.闪电 9出租车.重点短语快速记1_超过；非常；不仅是2_走近；上来；提出3_以为基础4_信不信由你5_扮演一个角色；参与6_因为；由于7_的数量8_现在；目前9_利用；使用10_例如；像这种的答案：1.more e up3.be based on4.believe i
9、t or not5.play a part(in)6.because of7.the number of8.at present9.make use of10.such as.经典句式应用记1Native English speakers can understand each other _(尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同)(even if/though引导让步状语从句)2Believe it or not，there is_(没有什么标准英语)(no such.as.没有像这样的)3_(这是因为)in the early days of radio，those who reported the
10、 news were expected to speak excellent English.(because引导表语从句)4However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences _(人们说话的方式)(the way定语从句) 答案：1.even if they dont speak the same kind of English2.no such thing as standard English 3This is because 4in the way people speak.Skimming for the main inform
11、ation1What does the passage tell us?AThe brief history of the English language.BThe modern English based more on German.CThe old English based more on French.DEnglish spoken in English.答案：A2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1_AThe example of the difference between different native Englis
12、h speakers.Para.2_BWide use of English.Para.3_CEnglish is a language spoken all around the world.Para.4_DWhy English has changed over time.Para.5_EEnglish was settled.答案：Para.1BPara.2APara.3DPara.4E Para.5C.Scanning for detailed information1Why did the people in many other countries besides England
13、begin to speak English in the 17th century?ABecause they wanted to trade with English people.BBecause people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.CBecause they found English easier to speak.DBecause they wanted to conquer England.2Which of the following words is American English?AFlat.BApartment.CHonour. DMetre.3
