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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The evidence showed that the hanged man could be（ ）of murder.问题1选项A.ignorantB.innocentC.indecentD.tolerant【答案】B【解析】句意:证据表明那个被处以绞刑的男人是无罪的。考查形容词辨析。ignorant 无知的，愚昧的;innocent 无辜的，无罪的，无知的;indecent 下流的，不礼貌的;tolerant 宽容的，容忍的，有耐药力的。be innocent of 没有的,无罪的。2. 单选题As th
2、ey dont yet have a proven track record, their colleagues will be（ ）to entrust them with important projects.问题1选项A.reluctantB.redundantC.relevantD.resistant【答案】A【解析】句意:由于他们没有过去工作表现的记录,所以其他同事不愿意将重要的项目交给他们。考查形容词辨析。Reluctant不情愿的,勉强的;redundant多余的,失业的,冗长的;relevant 相关的,切题的;resistant 反抗的,顽固的。因此A符合句意。3. 单选题T
3、here are many kinds of metals,（ ）its special properties问题1选项A.each havingB.every havingC.each hasD.one has【答案】A【解析】句意:这里有很多种金属，每一种都有它特有的属性。语法题。考查独立主格。“its special properties它特有的属性”的逻辑主语是空格前“metals金属”,因此这里使用独立主格结构来 表示补充说明。4. 单选题Land belongs to the city; there is（ ）tiling as private ownership of land.
4、问题1选项A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such【答案】D【解析】句意:土地属于城市，没有诸如土地私人所有的事情。考查固定句式。there is no such thing as. 没有如样的事情。5. 单选题We are dealing with two different perspectives that（ ）, intersect, but dont seem to yield a synthesis.问题1选项A.overrunB.overlapC.overworkD.overuse【答案】B【解析】句意:我们正在处理有部分重叠、交叉却似
5、乎不能生成综合体的两种不同的透视图。考查动词辨析。Overrun 泛滥，横行，肆虐，多用(时间、钱财等)，超时;overlap部分重叠，部分地同时发生;overwork工作过度;overuse 使用过度（或过久）。由题干中关键信息intersect交叉”可知“部分重叠”符合。6. 单选题It is well known that knowledge is the（ ）condition for expansion of mind.问题1选项A.indispensableB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.incompatible【答案】A【解析】句意:众所周知，知识是拓展思维的
6、必备条件。考查形容词辨析。indispensable不可缺少的，必不可少的；incredible惊人的，不可思议的；indefinite无限期的，不明确的；incompatible 不相容的，不匹配的。故A符合句意。7. 单选题In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of
7、 a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients -even when those patients are their parents. This depri
8、ves the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to f
9、ind out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for fa
10、mily members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us
11、their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior
12、 to death.1. The elders of contemporary Americans（ ）.2. Children in America today are denied the chance（ ）.3. Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of（ ）.4. The need of a dying patient for company shows（ ）.5. It may be concluded from the passage that（ ）.问题1选项A.
13、were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB.were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC.usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD.had often experienced the fear of death as part of life问题2选项A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to
14、have access to a hospital问题3选项A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB.helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.learning how to best help them and their families问题4选项A.Iiis desire for communication with other pe
15、opleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD.his reluctance to part with his family问题5选项A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD.most patients are unable to accep
