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1、Unit18 Beauty过关检测.单项填空1.(2014江西红色六校高三第一次联考,21)However important school life may be, great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A. an; aB. the; theC. an; /D. /; the解析:句意:尽管学校生活可能很重要,老师都不能忽视或看低家长的重大影响。important是形容词,不需要冠词的修饰,故第一空需零冠词;第二空特指家长对孩子的影响,应使用定冠词the,故选D项。答案:D2.Their
2、 bright eyes and smiling faces the impression that they were very excited.A. determinedB. conveyedC. shapedD. functioned解析:此处“convey”表示“传递,传达(思想、感情等)”。determine“决心,决定”;shape“塑造,使具体化”;function “运作,起作用”。答案:B3.Its surprising that this respectable gentlemen should have such a crime.A. acquiredB. abusedC
3、. committedD. assumed解析:commit a crime构成固定结构,意为“犯罪”。答案:C4.(2013湖南卷,32)He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt解析:考查情态动词。wouldnt“不会”;shouldnt“不应该”;couldnt“不能”;mustnt“禁止,不允许”。句意:当他苦苦想主意时,尽管他尽力去睡,但直到他想出主意来,他才能
4、睡着。故选C项。答案:C5.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive解析:“be accessible to.”指“能够接近”,符合题意。relative“和有关”;acceptable“可接受的”;sensitive“对敏感”。答案:A6.At times, the balance in nature is ,resulting in a number of possibl
5、y unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. confusedC. disturbedD. puzzled解析:句意:有时,自然界的平衡受到干扰,产生了一系列未曾预见到的后果。trouble指人遇到难题而“感到苦恼,忧虑”;confuse指“困扰”;disturb“人为的打搅,干扰”;puzzle“困惑”。答案:C7.He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left解析:句意:他起床晚了,匆忙赶往办公室,
6、早餐一动没动。考查非谓语动词。要表达主句动作造成的结果必须用现在分词。答案:C8.He always feels to other boys in his class, is not good for him.A. better; whichB. superior; whichC. higher; itD. stronger; that解析:若选A项,应将to改为than。答案:B9.some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How解析:句意:一些人眼
7、中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语,只能用what来引导。that引导主语从句时不作成分。答案:B10.(2013长春十一中期中,29)Something terrible if he didnt come to the caf as he always did.A. should happenB. might happenC. must have happenedD. can have happened解析:句意:如果他没有像往常一样来咖啡馆的话那一定是发生了可怕的事情。根据句意和题干中的didnt come to可知此处是对过去的情况进行肯定的推测,应该用must have done,
8、答案为C项。答案:C11.The dog me when I went past.A. frightened; scaredB. frightening; scaredC. frightened; scaryD. frightening; scary解析:考查frighten与scare的用法。句意:当我路过时,那只令人害怕的狗把我吓坏了。frightening “令人害怕的”;frightened“害怕的”;scary“吓人的,可怕的”;scared是scare的过去式,可作谓语动词。答案:B12.The young boy tried to touch the apples on the
9、tree, for he was too short.A. in surpriseB. in vainC. in goodD. in doubt解析:考查介词短语辨析。in surprise“惊奇地”;in vain“徒劳地”;in doubt“怀疑地”。前半句句意:这个小男孩试图摘树上的苹果,但没有成功。答案:B13.If you feel lonely at night, Ill come along and keep you .A. partnerB. friendC. companyD. pair解析:考查短语搭配。句意:如果你晚上感到孤独,我将过来陪你。keep sb. compan
10、y “陪伴某人”。答案:C14. entirely on facts, the news report was a big hit.A. BasedB. BasingC. Being basedD. Base解析:考查短语be based on.“以为基础”。句意:这篇新闻报道完全根据事实而写,引起了很大的轰动。based entirely on facts补充完整为the news report was based entirely on facts。答案:A15.If you want to change for a better room, youll have to pay ￥50.A
11、. anotherB. moreC. otherD. each解析:句意:如果你想换一个更好的房间,则需要再付50元。another+数词+名词(=数词+more+名词)意为“另外,再”。答案:A.完形填空16.A Night with the HomelessEvery Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.We wanted to see 16 it was like in the life of a homeless person. One spe
12、cial thing I like to 17 is, my family and I do not eat 18 we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the 19 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom 20 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 21 t
13、hem all up to feed 30 or more people.Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for 22 in a family prayer. A lot of people 23 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice;24 of them just had bad things happening to them.25 when my family and I
14、 went out on the street we had to earn their 26,because a lot of people are 27 to them for no good reason. But 28 they see us every week they 29 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with 30.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them
15、 do really funny dances because they are happy.We have become really close 31 this man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal 32 in shopping carts. After 33 them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He 34 teach French and Spanish.After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 35 what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in some
