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1、2022年高一英语Unit10 The world around us 新课标 人教版一、重点词汇 1. fur n. 毛皮，毛，软毛(a hair-covered skin of certain animals; the soft thick fine hair that covers the bodies of some types of animals) a fur coat皮大衣； a fine fox fur一张好的狐皮。 2. jungle n. 热带丛林（a tropical forest too thick to walk through easily） jungle anim
2、als 丛林动物；the jungle of business错综复杂的商业界 3. wolf n. 狼（a wild animal of the dog family which hunts other animals in a group） a wolf in sheeps clothing披着羊皮的狼 4. giraffe n. 长颈鹿（an African animal with a very long neck and legs and orange skin with dark spots） 5. tour n.& v. 旅行；旅历；旅游 (to visit as a touris
3、t; a journey during which several places are visited) make a round-the-world tour 作环球旅行 go on a tour进行观光游览 be on tour在巡回演出 tour the world周游世界 6. act vt. & vi. 扮演；担当；表演；表现(take part in a play on the stage, behave as stated) He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功。 He acted as host to visitors. 他以主人身份接待来客
4、。 Think before you act! 三思而后行！ Does the drug take long to act? 这药要很久才能起作用吗？ 7. measure n. 1) 计量单位 (unit, standard or system used in stating size, quantity, or degree; step) A meter is a measure of length. 2) 措施；办法 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 vt, vi 量；测量；计量
5、( to find the size, length, amount, degree, etc) Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have. 母亲给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。 I measured the coat against her and found it was too long. 我把外衣在她身上量了一下，发觉太长了 8. original adj.最初的；最早的；原始的 (first or earliest) Who was the original owner of this house? 谁
6、是这座房子最早的主人？ The original owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.这房子本来的主人是威灵顿公爵。 This is the original painting, and these others are copies. 这画是原作，其他的是复制品。 9. battery n. 电池 (a piece of apparatus for producing electricity, consisting of a group of connected electric cells) Our bus wont start be
7、cause the battery is flat.我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。 10. devote vt. 奉献将（某人的时间、精力或自己）完全奉献给某项特别的活动、事业、目标或某个人(to give or apply (ones time, attention, or self) entirely to a particular activity, pursuit, cause, or person.) He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。 This magazine is devoted to scienc
8、e. 这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。 After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.退休后,他将要致力于园艺。 Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife. 人人都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。 He devoted a great sum of money to books.他们花了一大笔钱买书。11. mon adj. 1) 共同的；共通的；联合的；公共的 a mon cup 公用杯子 2) 常见的；常有的 Snow is mon in cold
9、 countries. 在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。 3) 普通的；熟悉的 the mon man 普通人 The humorous joke is mon property.这个幽默笑话大家都知道。 4) 低俗的；质劣的；粗鄙的 I dont like him, for hes as mon as muck.; Hes as mon as dirt. 他这人粗俗不堪,我不喜欢他。 12. valuable adj. 值钱的；贵重的; 有价值的 a valuable diamond.贵重的宝石; valuable information; valuable advice.重大的消息；重要的建议;
10、a valuable friend. 令人钦佩的朋友 n. 常用复贵重物品 Mary kept her valuables in a safe.玛丽把她的贵重东西藏在保险箱里。 13. reduce v. 缩减，减轻减少，如在范围、数量上或程度上减少；降低(to bring down, as in extent, amount, or degree; diminish) Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。 （与to连用）减少至 The fire
11、reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。 （与to连用）变为，化为 to reduce the rocks to dust 把石块碎成粉末 （与to连用）强迫；迫使 She was reduced to begging. 她被迫乞讨。 14. respond v. 回答，答复(to make a reply; answer) I offered him a drink but he didnt respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。 15. amount n. 数量 large amounts of money vi （与to连用
12、） 等于；总计；合计；总计达 Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共达700 美元。 大量的金钱 His debts amount to over $3000. 他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。 16. package n. 包；包袱；包裹；包装 (a wrapped or boxed object; a parcel) Large packages are sometimes left beside the door. 大的包裹有时就放在大门旁边。 a package of cigarettes 一包香烟
13、17. harmful adj. 有害的；能造成损害的(causing or capable of causing harm; injurious) Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害。 18. flat adj. 平的；平直的 (smooth and level ) The earth is round, not flat. 地球是圆的，不是平的。 That building has a flat roof. 那座建筑物有一个平顶。 单调的；乏味的 Everything seems so flat since Robert left.
14、 罗伯特走后一切都显得乏味。 19. material n. 材料，原料事物用或能用其制造的物质 (The substance or substances out of which a thing is or can be made.) Rubber is a widely used material.橡胶是一种广泛使用的原料。 20. attractive adj. 有吸引力的(having the power to attract) The idea is very attractive.那个想法很吸引人。 21. organize v. 组织；构成，组成 Jane organized t
15、he party. She asked people to e and bought the food and drinks. 简组织了这个聚会。她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料 22. brief adj 短暂的；简短的 a brief letter 一封短信 To be brief (with you), we cant accept such harsh terms. 简单地(对你)说,我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。 in brief 简单地说；简明扼要的 In brief he says No 他简短地说了一个不字。 二、重点词组 1. in danger处于险境，反义短语为be out of dang
