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1、小学英语语法基础习题四20 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句含有Be动词的一般疑问句的构成，是把Be动词提到主语之前。含有其它动词的一般疑问句的构成，是把“do”“does”提到主语之前。回答一般疑问句时，由“yes”或“no”做完整或简短回答。Are you happy?完整回答：Yes, Im happy. No, Im not happy.简短回答：Yes, I am. No, Im not.Do you speak Spanish?完整回答：Yes, I speak Spanish. No, I dont speak Spanish.简短回答：Yes, I do. No, I dont.特殊疑问
2、句以疑问词who, what, where, when, why或how作为开头，通常需要完整回答。1 用“who”就“谁”提问。Whos at the door? Its your grandfather.谁在门口？是你的爷爷。Whos in the living room?Your grandmother is there.谁在客厅里？你的奶奶在那儿。2 用“what”就“职业”提问。What do you do? 你是做什么的？Im an electrician. 我是一名电工。What is he? 他是做什么的？Hes a plumber. 他是水暖工。3 用“what”提出具体的问
3、题。What do you eat for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么？I eat toast with butter. 我吃黄油土司。Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Rita Gomez. 我叫里塔格米兹。4 用“where”就“地点”提问。Wheres the post office? 邮局在哪儿？Its on Main Street. 它在中央大街上。Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Los Angeles. 他住在洛杉矶。5 用“when”就“时间”提问。When does the play beg
4、in? 剧什么时候开演？It begins at eight oclock. 八点钟开演。When is your class? 你几点上课？Its at nine oclock. 九点上课。6 用“how”就“方式”“状态”提问。How are you? 你好。Im fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。How does he feel today? 他今天感觉怎么样？He feels fine. 他感觉很好。Practice A 用肯定或否定的简短形式回答问题。1. Is he hungry? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. OR No, he is not.2
5、. Are the suitcase in the living room?3. Is the window closed?4. Do they like pears?5. Does she have a dictionary?6. Are Lee and Jan at the play?7. Do you have any money?8. Am I late?9. Does this money belong to you?10. Are you always home in the evening?VOCABULARYacross butter feel grandfather happ
6、y late name plumber sad toast who begin electrician fine grandmother how living room play post office street when B 用疑问词就相关问题提问。1The classes begin in the evening. When do the classes begin?2. Mr. and Mrs. Chen live across the street.3. Your grandfather is in the kitchen.4. Im fine, thank you.5. Elen
7、a is a lawyer.6. He feels sad today.7. Shao Li is at the door.8. I eat fish and vegetables for dinner.21 现在进行时-肯定句现在进行时通常描述一个现在正在发生的事件或正在进行的动作。现在进行时是由Be动词加动词的-ing形式构成。以重读闭音节结尾的动词在加-ing时，双写末尾的辅音字母，然后加-ing，如：put-putting, sit-sitting, get-getting等。以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e加-ing，如：close-closing, write-writing等。现在进
8、行时完整形式缩写形式单数复数单数复数第一人称I am goingwe are goingIm goingwere going 第二人称you are goingyou are goingyoure goingyoure going第三人称he is goingshe is goingit is goingthey are goinghes goingshes goingits goingtheyre going1. Im standing. 我站着。2. Now Im sitting. 现在我正坐着。3. Im closing the door now. 我现在正在关门。4. Maria is
9、 doing her homework. 玛丽亚正在做作业。5. Phil and Beverly are studying math together. 菲尔和贝弗莉正在一起学数学。6. Its snowing today. 天在下雪。7. Were reading magazines. 我们在看杂志。8. Theyre playing tennis. 他们在打网球。9. Steve is putting the dishes in the dishwasher.史蒂夫正把碗碟放在洗碗机里。10. Sara is talking on the telephone.萨拉正在打电话。11. Th
10、e teacher is explaining the math lesson.老师正在上数学课。12. Her students are learning a lot. 她的学生正在学习。13. My grandfather and grandmother are laughing.我的爷爷奶奶在笑。14. The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。Practice A 替换下列句子中的主语，尽量用缩写形式。EXAMPLE: Im studying English now. (you) Youre studying English now.1. you and I 5. they 9
11、. we2. he 6. she 10. you two3. Akiyoshi 7. she and I 11.those people4. Akiyoshi and Ramon 8.you and Carla 12. the boysB 用现在进行时填空，尽量用缩写形式。1Youre working in a store now. (You/work)2. to Sidney. (Alicia/talk)3. the door. (He/open)4. a letter to my grandmother. (I/write)5. a book. (You/read)6. today. (I
12、t/rain)7. to work. (They/work)8. to the movies. (We/go)9. the lesson to him. (His grandfather/explain)10. (Jackie and Daniela/laugh)11. the dishes in the dishwasher. (She/put)12. my math homework. (I/do)C 用完整的句子回答下列选择疑问句。1Is Jay walking toward the door or toward the window? Hes walking toward the do
13、or.2. Is Elena opening a box or a drawer？3Is she going to school or to the store?4. Are Diana and Barbara singing or talking?5. Am I getting a book or a magazine?6. Are we walking or running?7. Are they traveling by bus or by plane?8. Are Willie and Ana playing baseball or tennis?9. Are they laughin
14、g or crying?10. Is he opening or closing the door?11. Is the cat sleeping or running?12. Is the dog eating or sleeping?13. Are you reading a magazine or writing a postcard?14. Is she buying or selling the car?VOCABULARYa lot dishwasher magazine sing talk(v.) math explainnow sit tennis baseball get open(v.)
