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1、广西工学院鹿山学院毕业论文题 目：祥林嫂与苔丝性格的对比系 别： 外国语言文学系 专业班级： 科英L082 姓 名： 涂珊 学 号： 20082197 指导教师： 黄锦华 职 称： 教授 二 一 二 年 月 日iiAcknowledgementsThrough my preparation for the writing of this thesis, I have received kind help and valuable instructions and suggestions from many people. My hearty thanks first go as to my t
2、eacher and supervisor, Mr. Huang Jinhua. He has given me the most valuable instructions and referential material before and during my actual writing, and has spent much precious time reading and revising the manuscript of this thesis every time. Deeply impressed by his kindness and strict style, I b
3、elieve his influence upon me will be everlasting.In addition, my second thanks go as to my parents who give me a lot of support.Lastly, I would like to thank my lovely roommates. Without their help, I can not finish this thesis on time. AbstractThis thesis analyzes and compares the character of Xian
4、glins wife who is the heroine of Lu Xuns short story “the blessing” and Tess who is the heroine of the critical and realistic writer Hardys long novel “Tess of the DUrbervilles”. Even though they were oppressed by the same feudal thoughts, XiangLings wife was relatively spineless while Tess was brav
5、er to fight against feudal society. In addition, the thesis also explores their destinies and survival concepts in different social background, which can help readers, have a better understanding of the content and theme of the two works.Keywords: XiangLins wife, Tess, character, comparison.摘要分析比较了鲁
6、迅短篇小说祝福中的女主人公祥林嫂与英国19 世纪批判现实主义作家哈代的长篇小说德伯家的苔丝中的女主人公苔丝的性格。虽然同样受尽封建主义的压迫，但是祥林嫂相较而言较为软弱，而苔丝却勇于抗争封建社会。此外，文章还探讨了她们命运的共性，以及不同制度下中西方女性生存观念的差异，使读者能更好地理解两部作品的内涵和主题。关键词：祥林嫂 苔丝 性格 比较ContentsAcknowledgementsiAbstractii摘要iiiContentsiv1. Introduction11.1 The social background21.2 The family background32. A compar
7、ison of their character42.1 Industrious XiangLins wife and kind Tess42.2 Two unchaste women52.3 The coward giving in to adversity and the rebel fighting bravely73. A social tragedy and a human tragedy104. Summary125. Conclusion13Bibliography14A Comparison between XiangLins wife and Tess1. Introducti
8、on Mr. Lu Xun in China and Mr. Hardy in Britain both are great realistic novelists. Lu Xun and Hardy regarded human nature and social conflicts as a realistic foundation of tragedy art. In the “the blessing” and the “Tess of the DUrbervilles”, two writers both have shaped two womens images successfu
9、lly, and those two Chinese and western women have not only a lot of common points in their character but also many differences. According to the shackles of feudal ethical code imposed on women, XiangLins wife showed her taming and subservience. However, facing patriarchal tradition and Christian co
10、ncept, Tess proposed her questions and rebellion. This totally different reaction also reflects different features between Chinese and western culture.Tess of the DUrbervilles is a masterpiece created by Thomas Hardy who is a famous novelist and poet in Britain. It is universally acknowledged that t
11、his novel is also one of the Hardys most outstanding works. Tess in the novel has deeply touched the hearts of countless readers, which is not only owing to that people have higher thinking of standard of traditional virtues, but also because the heroine has all the good quality and great power in h
12、er deep soul which make her become one of the most affecting women image. With the background of capitalist development hitting individual peasant economy in Britain, the article reflects a rural girls short and tragic life truly. Through describing the tragic life sufferance of XiangLins wife, the
13、novel The Blessing reflects social conflicts in China after the XinHai revolution, reveals profoundly ravage and persecution to workwomen by landed class, demonstrates the androphagous quality of feudal ethical code, and points out the necessity of struggling against feudalism utterly. XiangLins wif
14、e was a poor peasant woman who suffered from squeeze of feudal ethics. After her husbands death, the cruel mother-in-law decided to sell her out. Thus, she was forced to flee to Lu town, and then became a helper suffering a lot of disdain and mistreatment in home of Lu Si master. However, she was gr
15、abbed by her mother-in-law soon and was sold to marry with a peasant He . He Lao liu is a simple and honest farmer, and soon they have a son named A Mao. Eventually, XiangLins wife lived in a stable life. However, the destiny is changeable. With suffering so much ruin imposed by landlord both from the physical and the mental, He Lao liu died soon with grief. Not lon
