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1、 甘肃省金塔县第四中学中考英语专项复习规则变化A.一般情况直接加“s”.B.以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es” 例如：bus / box / watch / brush / classC.以“辅音字母y”结尾的先变y为i,再加es. 例如：city / country / library / family / factory.D.以o结尾的名词一般加“s”例如：photo / piano / radio / zoo.hero / potato / tomato 除外加esE.以f / fe结尾的，通常变f / fe 为v,再加es. 例如： knife / leaf / shelf /
2、half / wife / life /scarf, （roof /chief 除外）不规则变化A.单复数同形：Chinese / Japanese / sheep / deer / fishB.单数形式复数内容：people / police C.复数形式单数内容：news / maths / physicsD.有些只有复数形式：clothes / trousers /glasses / shoes/scissorsE.词形发生变化：man-men woman -women (German除外) foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children mouse-mice
3、girl friend -girl friends man teacher -men teachers (二)不可数名词的数不可数名词的计量可借助一类“可数”的词加of加不可数名词来表达，当然of后也可跟可数名词。a cup of tea a piece of paper / news / meat a pair of trousers / shoes / jeans a bottle of water / milk a basket of eggsA.写出下列名词的复数形式：1.bus_ 2. box _3.watch_4.brush_ 5.library_ 6.dictionary_7.h
4、ero_8.potato_9.tomato_ 10. photo_11.piano_12.zoo_13.knife_14.leaf_15.life_16.sheep_17.deer_18.Chinese_19.Japanese_20.child_21.man_22.woman _23. German_24.Englishman _25.mouse_ 26. man doctor _ 27.tooth _28.foot _B.写出下列词的名词。1.mean_ 2. confident _ 3. advise_ 4.different _ 5.die_ 6.build _ 7.proud_ 8.d
5、escribe _ 9.visit_ 10.collect_11.celebrate_12.high_13.long_14.weigh_15.succeed _ 16.invent_ 17.dangerous_ 18.safe_19.ill_ 20.sunny_C.用括号中词的正确形式填空。1. I hear that two _(Japanese ) and three_(German) are coming to our school today. 2. How many _(potato)and_(tomato) would you like ?3 There are some _ (p
6、hoto) on the wall, they are very beautiful.4. You should brush your _(tooth) every day.5. Five _(hundred) students took part in the sports meeting.6. Look ! The cat is running after two _(mouse).7. When spring comes , all the _(leaf) turn green.8. Many people lost their _(life) in the accident, incl
7、uding four _ (child).9. Can you tell me how many _(woman teacher) there are in your school?10.I cant find where Brians _(injure) is.11. Danny has learned a _(safe)rule: Never catch a falling dinosaur.12. My uncle has gone to England on _(busy).13. Why didnt you listen to my _(warn)?14.Mrs. Brown is
8、too fat. She eats little because she wants to lose _(weigh).15.Do you know what an _(ill) is ?16.The whole _(long) of the street is about 400 metres.单选题：1. Mum,Im quite thirsty. Please give me _ A.two orange B. Two bottle of orange C. Two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges 2. There are many
9、_in the fridge. A.fish B. fruit C.eggs D.bread3. Look, there _some sheep on the farm.I was told milk _not produced by sheep. A. is ;are B.are ;is C. is ;is D. are ; are 4. Mr Lin often gives us _by e-mail. A. some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good informationsC、根
10、据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Was this _(桥) built in 1990?2.He did very well in the exam. He made few _(错误).3.Mr. Green gave us some good_(建议) on how to learn English well.4. My hobby is collecting _(邮票).5.I have no _(经验) about the job.6. Smoking isnt allowed in_(公共).7. Youve lived in Beijing for many days. How i
11、s the _(天气)here ?8.My sister is a nurse.Her job is to look after_( 病人 ).9. Nobody broke his _(记录) for twenty years.10.If you know English , youll have more _(成功) in business.11.Many people lost their _(生命) in the accident.12. There are all kinds of _(杂志) in our school library.13.My fathers _(死) made
12、 us feel very sad.14.The harder you work, the better _(结果) youll get.15. My father is poor. He doesnt have much _(钱).16.This is one of the tallest _(塔) I have ever seen.17. Helen Keller was famous for her hard work and _(勇气).18.In a difficult _(情况), Dr. Bethune once worked for 69 hours without stopp
13、ing.19.The boy is tall enough to reach the _(天花板).20.Yuan Longping devoted himself to the _(研究) of the hybrid rice.21.In his spare time, he likes playing the _(小提琴).22.Look ! The playground is covered with fallen _(树叶).23.The soldier rushed out and carried the boy to _(安全).24.The _(高度)of the mountain is about 3,518 metres .25.We should try our best to project the _(环境).26.His unc
