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1、专八辅导人文知识冲刺（一）今日话题：辅音如何分类 1.发音部位（placesofarticulation）：双唇音(bilabial)、唇齿音(labiodental)、齿间音(dental)等； 2.发音方法(mannersofarticulation)：、爆破音(stop)、摩擦音(fricatives)、破擦音(affricates)、鼻音(nasal)、边音(lateral)等； 3.声带状态：清辅音、浊辅音。 因此更正第七期第十道 10.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc,intermsof_
2、 AmannerofarticulationBopennessofmouth CplaceofarticulationDvoicing 选择A而不是C 1.St.LawrenceandRiverColumbiaaresharedbyboth_ AAmericaandMexicoBAmericaandCanada CAmericaandCubaDAmericaandBrazil 2.EuropeansettlementofAustraliabeganinthelatepartof_whenaBritishpenalcolonywasestablishedontheeastcoastoftheco
3、ntinent. Athe16thcenturyBthe17thcenturyCthe18thcenturyDthe19thcentury 3.WhichsportissupposedtobeAmericasnationalsportandusedtobecall“Americansfavorablepastime”? AbaseballBbasketballCrugbyDcricket 4.ThelargestcityinNewZealandis_ AAucklandBWellingtonCChristchurchDDunedin 5.AfterAdamBede,_wroteTheMillo
4、ntheFlossandSilasMarnerinwhichmoralproblemsarediscussedandpsychologicalanalysisofcharactersareemphasized. AGeorgeEliotBJaneAustinCGeorgeDickensDCharlotteBronte 6.AllofthefollowingodesarewrittenbyJohnKeatsEXCEPT_ AOdetoAutumnBOdetoaNightingale COdetoaSkylarkDOdeonMelancholy 7.Of_sfourfamouscomedies,t
5、hebestknownisLadyWindermeresFan. AOscarWildeBRichardSheridanCBernardShawDSomersetMaugham 8.Iftheairstreammeetswithnoobstructionwhenasoundispronounced,itisa(n)_ AvoicedconsonantBvoicelessconsonantCvowelDexplosive 9.Theinternationallyacceptedsystemofphonetictranscriptionis_ AI.P.ABI.A.P.SCI.S.SDS.S.I.
6、P 10.Withthe_,LatinwordswereaddedintothevocabularyofthelanguagespokeninBritain. AinvasionoftheRomansBChristianizationofBritain CScandinavianinvasionDNormanConquest 答案 BCAAACACAB 9.国际音标（internationalphoneticalphabet）是目前世界上比较通行的音标，简称IPA，最初制定于1886年。二 每天第一个迎接新一天的国家是哪个呢？ 新西兰，由于新西兰整个国家非常狭窄，所以新西兰的任何地方距离海洋都
7、不超过110公里，全国只有一个时区。新西兰正好位于国际日期变更线以西的第一个时区，所以它是第一个迎接新一天的国家。 1.Itwasduring_reignthatthenameGreatBritaincameintobeing. AMarysBAnnesCJameIIsDOliverCromwell 2.WhereisEdinburgh? AInWalesBInScotlandCInNorthernIrelandDInIreland 3.OneofthemostfamousnationalparksintheU.S.isthe_ AYellowstoneNationalParkBHydePar
8、k CKakaduNationalParkDAmericanFishingCenter 4.NewZealandisjustwestoftheInternationalDateLine,soitisthefirstcountrytoget_ AfrozenBwetCthenewdayDunited 5.Mr.Darcyisacharacterin_ ATessoftheDUrbervillesBPrideandPrejudiceCHappyPrinceDTheMillontheFloss 6.LyricalBalladsisthejointworkbetweenWordsworthandhis
9、friend_ AColeridgeBBryonCKeatsDShelly 7._istherepresentativeworkoftheJazzAge ATheGreatGatsbyBOntheRoadCLookBackinAngerDTheSunAlsoRises 8.Thedistinctionoflangueandparoleismadeby_ AHallBSapirCChomskyDSaussure 9._examineshowmeaningisencodedinalanguage. ASemanticsBSyntaxCPragmaticsDMorphology 10.Thesent
10、ence“Iapologize!”belongstothecategoryof_accordingtothespeechacttheory. A.expressiveBperformativeCrepresentativeDconstative 答案 BBACBAADAB constative为叙述句performative为施为句美国人口构成 1.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisabitmorethan272million,about13%ofwhichareBlack,12%areHispanic(讲西班牙语的人)，4%areAsianandtheresta
11、reWhiteAmericans. 2.ItisthethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworldafterChinaandIndia. 3.ThemostpopulousstatesareCalifornia,Texas,NewYork,FloridaandIllinois. 4.Morethan80%ofAmericansliveinurbanareas. 巩固：按照人口数量排列，美国在世界排在第几位；按照面积排，美国又是排第几位呢？ 1.Christmasisusuallyconnectedto_ AthereunionofalargefamilyBtheeati
12、ngofEastereggs CtheresurrectionofChristDtheforgivingofotherssins 2.ThelargestoftheethnicminoritiesinAmericais_ AtheblacksBtheMexico-Americans CtheSpanish-AmericansDtheChinese 3.TheBritishestablish_coloniesalongtheeastcoastofNorthAmericanbetween16.7and1733. A.11B12C13D14 4.ThelargestuniversityinCanad
13、ais_ ALavalUniversityBTheUniversityofToronto CMcGillUniversityDSimonFraserUniversity 5.RobinsonCrusoeiswrittenby_ AHenryFieldingBDanielDefoeCSamuelRichardsonDJonathanSwift 6._iswrittenbyWaltWhitman. ARepresentativeMenBEnglishTraitsCNatureDLeavesofGrass 7._isnotanovelist. AHenryJamesBEmilyDickinsonCWilliamDeanHowellsDMarkTwain 8._isnotoneofthecorebranchesoflinguistics. APhonolog
