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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was（ ）to the issue at hand.问题1选项A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项irrational“不合理的，无理性的”；B选项unreasonable “不合理的，不切实际的”；C选项invalid“无效的，有病的”；D选项irrelevant“不相干的
2、，不切题的”。句意：法官裁定该证据不可采信，因为它与手头的问题无关。由选项意思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。2. 单选题（ ）, the girl ran out of the room.问题1选项A.Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenlyB.With a sudden turn, tearful eyesC.With tears in her eyes and suddenly turningD.Turning suddenly, with tears in her eyes【答案】D【解析】考查伴随状语，女孩应该是先转身然后再跑出房间，B、C
3、选项都是伴随状语，B选项应该还有and连接才是对的，应该改为with a sudden turn and tearful eyes，C选项应该改为with tears in her eyes and a sudden turn。综上所述，D选项正确。3. 单选题Look,（ ）in his usual T-shirt.问题1选项A.here does Henry comeB.here comes HenryC.here Henry comesD.comes here Henry【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。表示地点、时间和方向的副词放在句首时，句子使用完全倒装，句意：看！罗宾来了，穿着往常的T
4、恤衫。所以本题B选项正确。4. 单选题Farmers were encouraged to keep their livestock in pens rather than letting them（ ）freely.问题1选项A.roamB.wanderC.wonderD.roar【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项roam“闲逛，漫步”；B选项wander“游荡，漫游”；C选项wonder“想知道，纳闷”；D选项roar“咆哮，呼喊”。句意：鼓励农民们把家畜关进栏圈，而不是让它们到处乱跑。由rather than可知，句子后半句表达的意思应该“和把家畜关进栏圈”相反，C，D不符合句意。r
5、oam常指在广阔地方以自得其乐的愉快心情作无固定目标的漫游，wander多指人无目的地到处徘徊或闲荡，A选项与其意思对应。因此A选项符合句意。5. 单选题There has not been a great response to the sale,（ ）?问题1选项A.does thereB.hasnt thereC.hasnt itD.has there【答案】D【解析】考查反义疑问句。含有there be结构的反义疑问句，如果陈述部分为there be结构时，则疑问部分用be（not）there。例如：There is not much news，is there？本题用的是there
6、be句型的完成时的否定形式，所以反义疑问句要用到完成时的肯定形式，即has there？句意：这次销售反响不太好，对吧？综上所述，本题的正确答案是D选项。6. 单选题After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was（ ）.问题1选项A.leakingB.tricklingC.drippingD.floating【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项leak“漏，(液体)渗入，(气体)逸出”；B选项trickle“（液体)成小股流动，滴”；C选项drip“滴下，滴落”；D选项float“漂浮；飘动”。
7、句意：大雨过后，建筑工人被叫去修理漏水的屋顶。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。7. 单选题Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances
8、of all kinds.Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways.While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessa
9、rily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect.In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to
10、 act yourself. Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written scripts to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not b
11、e true.Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that youve been cheated.Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princ
12、ess Dianas funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally. A script rarely works and it is used to help most speakers.But, being yourself doesnt work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate wi
13、th an audience.I remember going to see British psychiatrist R. D. Laing speak in public. He behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Although he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it.The best psycho
14、logical place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural. Studies suggest that this state of “flow”，as psychologists call it, is very satisfying.1. “This” in Paragraph Two refers to（ ）.2. Which of the following is NOT the authors viewpoint?3
15、. What is the authors view on personality?4. The author implies that while speaking R. D. Laing（ ）.5. In the last paragraph the author recommends that（ ）.问题1选项A.insecurityB.sense of failureC.public speakingD.pressure问题2选项A.Acting like performers spoils the message in a speech.B.Perfection of scripts is necessary in making good impressions.C.Acting naturally means less dependence on the prepared script.D.There should be a balance between ac
