人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题

上传人:桔**** 文档编号:509401665 上传时间:2023-05-31 格式:DOC 页数:9 大小:145KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题_第1页
第1页 / 共9页
人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题_第2页
第2页 / 共9页
人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题_第3页
第3页 / 共9页
人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题_第4页
第4页 / 共9页
人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题_第5页
第5页 / 共9页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题(9页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、一、 词汇拓展(1)turn翻;转动;转向 turning n.转弯处(2)cross.横过;穿过 across prep.横过;在对面crossing n.十字路口(3)enjoy v.享受;喜爱enjoyment n.乐趣;愉快的事enjoyable adj.快乐的;令人愉快的(4)noise n.噪音;嘈杂声noisy adj.嘈杂的;吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地;嘈杂地(5)climb v.爬climber n.攀登者;登山者(6)free adj.自由的;闲着的;免费的freedom n自由(7)easy adj.容易的;简单的easily adv.容易地;轻而易举地(8)q

2、uick adj.快的;迅速的quickly adv.快地;迅速地二、 短语(1)post office 邮局 (2)pay phone 付费电话(3)police station 警察局;派出断 (4) clothes store 服装店(5)free time空闲时间 (6) fresh air 新鲜空气(7)tum left/right向左/右转 (8)tum left/right at.在(地方)(9)go along 沿着走 (10) go down 顺着.往下走(11)go across 横过;穿过 (12) go shopping 去购物(13)get to 到达同reach 或

3、arrive at/in.(14)spend time/weekends 度过时光/周末 (15)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(16)watch sh/sth,doing sth.观看某人/某物在做某事(17)watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/物做某事(18)play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 (19)walk out 走出去;步行外出 (20)cross the street横过街道=go across the street(21)be good at在方面好,擅长于=do well in(22)be far from 离(地方)远 (23 ac

4、ross from 在对面(24)next to在旁边;靠近同beside (25)between A and B在A与B之间(26)in front of 在.前面 (27)on ones/ the left/right在(某人的)左边/右边(28)on school days在学校上课 (29) at the crossing在十字路口(30)near here 在附近 (31) in life在一生中;在生活中(32)in the neighborhood 在附近,同near here (33)No problem 没问题;没什么;不用谢(34)on the street/road在街/

5、路上 (35) Excuse me 打扰一下(36)on weekends在周末三、知识点(1) spend 动词,表示“花(时间、金钱)”spend on sth.(名词) “在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”spend (in) doing sth. “花费金钱或时间做某事 ”E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework.E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework. (2) pay 动词,表示“付钱;付费;付款”(过去式为paid)pay for +物 “付钱买某物” E.g. He pa

6、id for the books.pay +钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.pay sb. some money for sth. E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.(3) cost“花费”通常以物作主语,某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。(4) take;It takes sb.+时间/金钱 to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish my homework every day.四、知识点 enjoy v.表示“享受;喜爱” en

7、joyable adj. 表示“高兴的”enjoy sth./sb. “喜欢某物/某人” E.g. Do you enjoy this book? enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事” E.g. He enjoys listening to music. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高兴”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有乐趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaking Engli

8、sh.五、知识点 cross 动词 表示“横过;越过”=go acrossE.g. He has to cross the river to school. across 介词 表示“横过;穿过”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school. Through 介词,表示“(从中间)穿过”E.g. go through the forest/park注:across表示从一定范围的一边另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street六、知识点see/watch/hear sb. do

9、 sth.表示“看见/观看/听见某人做某事”的全过程see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. I often hear some girls sing in the classroom.七、知识点(1) turn“转变,转身”turn left/right向左/右转含有turn的短语:Turn on/off打开/ 关闭 turn up/down调高/调低(2) Turn“变,变成”用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。The trees turn

10、green. (3) 用作名词“顺序,轮流”Its ones turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做某事” E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.take turns to do sth. 表示“轮流去做某事”Please take turns to tell stories.七、 知识点On thewayto+地点 表示“去的路”E.g. Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice? 注意:home , here , there是地点副词,表示到这几个地方去的时候,前面的介词要省略。八、 知识点 Therebe

11、句型1. Therebe句型 (1)结构:Therebe+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”E.g. Thereisabankintheneighborhood. (2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is. E.g. Thereissomesaladonthetable. 如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用are. E.g. Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom. 如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。E.

12、 g. Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。Are thereanystudentsintheclassroom?肯定回答:Yes, thereis/are.否定回答:No, thereisnt/arent. (4)Therebe句型的否定句:在be后加notE.g.Thereisapostoffice nearhear. Thereisntapostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型的特殊疑问句:特殊

13、疑问词(组)+be +there +其他E.g. Therearethree pens in my schoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问). How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有.”,但有所区别:含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have则表示“某人/某物所有”,强调“所属关系”。E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus.句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be

14、 +某物/某人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be 之后,疑问句是把be提到句首;have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”,否定句通常是在have前加dont ( has前加doesnt ),疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。E.g. There isnt a cat under the chair. She doesnt have two brothers. 用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时,be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。F. g. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用there be 和have均可。E.g. Our school has twenty

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 建筑/环境 > 施工组织

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号