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1、外研社英语必修5知识点提要Module 1 1. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with.) 和有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.The two words have something in common with each other.in common with.与.一样eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music.2 .except 除.之外eg.Everybody except John was able to answer.eg.I kno
2、w nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Yale University.eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well. except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足eg.The movie was good except for the ending. besides 除之外（还有）包括在内eg.There were three morevisitors besides me. but 除之外 意义与except 同 常见于all
3、but. 除了 都anything/ nothing but 除之外什么都/都不. other than 除.之外 （ 常用于否定句）eg.You cant get to the island other than by boat. apart from 除之外eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, hes quite good-looking.eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.eg.Apart from/
4、except Ann, the car was empty.3. divide sth into stheg.Divide the class into small groups.separate.from .eg.The river separate this village from that one.4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对有/ 没有影响eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.5. exchange n. 交换，交流 in exchange for 最为交换eg.
5、 I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.exchange v. 交换，更换 exchange A for B 把A换成Beg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.6. fun U有趣的事 n.常用于以下结构Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of Its fun doing sth.eg.I did it for fun.eg.Its not polite to make fun of someone.eg.Its great fun watching
6、such a film.7. fill up with 用装满eg. The room was filled up with students. fill out/ in 填写8. prefer to do rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home. prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet. prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running. prefer
7、that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with you 9. British EnglishAmerican Englishqueue up;stand in line.autumnfallat the weekendon the weekendin the teamon the teamin the streeton the streeton holidayon vacationWrite to me soon!Write me soon!Have you gotHave youground flooron the first floor 10.
8、 variety n. a variety of = varieties of 许多种eg. Therere a wide variety of people on the earth.various adj. eg.There are various choices in our life.vary vi. eg. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.11.differ vi. eg. He differs from his brothers in looks.different adj. eg. His opinion on
9、 this matter is quite different from mine. differenrce n.eg. Can you tell me the difference between British English and American English.12.influence vt. 影响 eg. The weather influenced the rice crops. What influenced you to do it? influence n. 影响 eg. They had a great influence on his life. 对 有影响 eg.H
10、e expressed his affection to her under the influence of liquor.在影响下13 .be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在相似 eg.He is similar to his brother in height.similarity n. 相似 eg.They have similarities in age and background.14.after all 毕竟，终究above all 最重要的是at all 根本 In all 总计all over 浑身上下all out 全力以赴15. have
11、difficulty/ trouble/ a hard time in doing sth. eg.Jame has difficulty understanding me.16. develop “发展”develop 常见词义还有：开发 develop an area冲洗develop a film养成 develop an interest in17. at the flick of a switch 轻轻一弹开关 eg.It has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a swi
12、tch.18. lead to 导致 eg. His scandal led to his resignation. This accident led his being punished. 通向 eg. All roads lead to Rome. lead sb. to do eg. What led you to believe it? lead sb. to a place eg. The street leads you to the station.19.suggest建议 suggest n. / doing/ that eg. The doctor suggested th
13、at he (should) be operated on at once.suggest 作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。eg.He suggested me going there right now.表是建议，命令，要求的词，后接宾语从句中，谓语为“(should) do”建议 advise, suggest, propose, recommend命令 order, command要求 demand, require, request, insist20. sth. happen to sb/ sth eg.Something really bad happened to the family.
14、 sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧 eg. I happened to be there when the fire started. It happens/happened that碰巧eg. It happened that I met a friend yesterday.sth. occur to sb. 某人想起. eg.An excellent idea occurred to me.当“发生”讲的词，无被动语态happen 强调事情发生的偶然性 What did the exposion happen?occur 即可自然发生，也可指有意安排，用法比较正式 eg.
15、 Important eclections will occur this e about 往往注重事情发生的原因 常与how 连用 eg.How did the quarrel come about?take place 指有计划，按照事先安排发生eg.The concert will take place next Sunday.21. on the air 正在广播off the air停止广播in the air （故事，谈话等）流传开；悬着，未定eg.The presidents scandal was in the air overnight. 传开eg.We may be going camping on the weekend, but its still up in the air. 未定
