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1、考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and（ ） it to memory.问题1选项A.attributeB.alludeC.commitD.credit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attribute“把归因于，把归咎于”；allude“暗指，间接提到”；commit“犯罪，做错事，把交托给，提交”；credit“信任，把归给”。句意：她打算对不愉快的过去保持沉默，并把它埋在回忆中。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Cream is a yellowish oi
2、l-in-water（ ）which forms When milk is allowed to stand.问题1选项A.emulsionB.albumenC.embrocationD.yolk【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。emulsion“乳剂”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦剂”；yolk“蛋黄”。句意：奶油是一种淡黄色的水包油乳剂，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。选项A符合题意。3. 填空题A considerable amount of medical research is aimed at identifying risk factors for disease.
3、 The rationale behind this work is that where people are informed of their risk, they will happily change their behavior to lower that risk. （ 1 ）this is certainly a reasonable assumption, it turns out that things are not quite that simple and straightforward. First of all, health is not necessarily
4、 a top priority in everyones life and, for these people, changing behavior in the interests of health may interfere（ 2 ）other, more important matters. Second, the benefits to be derived （ 3 ） such changes rarely are immediate or obvious. Usually, improvements in health take place over long periods o
5、f time and are quite subtle. （ 4 ）, we are all so bombarded with information about the thousands of health hazards to which we are exposed （ 5 ） most of us “tune out” much of this information. This latter issue is compounded by the fact that much of new information to which we are exposed through th
6、e media is exaggerated and, as often as not, is contradicted later by even “newer” information. For these and other reasons, simply knowing about a risk does not necessarily ensure that people will take appropriate steps to（6）it.（7） when people want to change their behavior, this is not easy to do.
7、For example, the overwhelming majority of smokers in this country want to quit, but （ 8 ） great effort very few are able to do so. Most smokers acknowledge, at some level, that health hazards associated with smoking and most wish that there were a simple and painless way to stop. （ 9 ） the number of
8、 people who want to lose weight is very large, but few of these people are able to do it and even（10）are able to maintain such weight losses.【答案】1.Although2.with3.from4.meanwhile5.to6.change7.even8.make9.and10.none【解析】1.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所处的句子后半句跟前半句有转折关系，所以应该填入转折连词。2.考查固定搭配。interfere“（利害、要求等）抵触，冲突”，常与with
9、连用。3.考查固定搭配。be derived from是固定搭配，意思是“来自，从而产生出来的”。4.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子和前面的句子是并列关系，填入的词与后面用逗号隔开，meanwhile符合题意。5.考查固定搭配。be exposed to是固定搭配，意思是“暴露”。6.考查上下文语境。空格后面的it指的是“behavior”， 文章第二句、第四句都提到了change behavior， 所以空格处应该填change。7.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子与后半句this is not easy to do构成让步假设，所以even（即使）符合题意。8.考查固定搭配。make e
10、ffort “做出努力”。9.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子举了减肥的例子佐证作者的观点，与前面的句子是并列的关系。所以and符合题意。10.考查上下文语义。句意：很多人想减肥，但是只有少数人能做到，甚至没有人能够坚持减肥。空格所处的句子需要一个主语，所以none符合题意。4. 单选题The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet been（ ）.问题1选项A.accessedB.addressedC.dealtD.expressed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。access“使用；存取；接
11、近”；address“向致词；从事；忙于；处理”；deal“处理”；express“表达”。句意：我们应该从何处来募集这个计划的资金这个问题还没有得到处理。deal表示处理后面要接介词with，所以选项B符合题意。5. 单选题The train from the capital was derailed last night in the mountain area, but fortunately there were no（ ）, police said.问题1选项A.catastrophesB.cataractsC.casualtiesD.caprices【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
12、 catastrophe “大灾难”；cataract “大瀑布，洪水”；casualty “伤亡人员”；caprice “任性，反复无常；随想曲”。句意：昨晚，从首都出发的火车在山区脱离轨道，庆幸的是没有人员伤亡。选项C符合题意。6. 翻译题由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。 大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确实
13、有浓厚的趣味。 Put the following passage into English.【答案】We learn nothing more than some basically common knowledge from primary to secondary school. Even if during four-year university life, we were taught only rudiments of scholarship. Universities are usually known as “the highest educational instituti
14、on”, which is likely to cause the misunderstanding that there is no more to learn after university. The research institutes of universities are the certain places where knowledge is primarily studied. But even there you get only the first tasting of learning where focus on research method and practi
15、ce. Knowledge is infinite and life is limited. Thus, ancient people never stop their study even when they were very old. However, there was strong interest in this process. 【解析】7. 单选题The childs bad behavior is often more than a way of trying to（ ） his mothers attention away from his sister.问题1选项A.reflectB.catchC.deflectD.reduce【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。reflect “反映”；catch “赶上，抓住”；deflect “使转向；转移”；reduce “减少”。虽然catch ones attention 是固定搭配，意思是“引起某人的注意”，但此处是“将某人的注意力转移”，因此选项B不正
