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1、介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系 代词引导.Practice:1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazineyou asked for.2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazineyou asked.3 Well go to hear the famous singer we have often talked about.4 Well go to hear the famous singerwe have often talked.注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关
2、系代词指人时用 ，不能用;指物时用，不能用.True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.()(2) The man with that you talked is my friend.()(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.()(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.()Preposition (介词)+ which/whomI介词的选用一 根据从句
3、的谓语动词确定介词This is the villagewe often go.This is the bookyou asked.Tom is the babyI m looking after.二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词The two subjects Im interested are English and maths.The snakeshe used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.These are some booksI am not very familiar.三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. Do yo
4、u remember the daywe met for the first time?2. The pencilhe was writing broke.3. I dont like the wayhe talks.(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用)e.g. This is the wayhe memorizes English words.链接考题The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%are sold abroad.A. of which B. which of C. of the
5、m D. of that随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空1. Ill never forget the day she said good-bye to me.2. You are a personwhom we could expect good decisions.3. The penI write my homework every day is broken.4. Do you know the girlour head teacher is shaking hands?5.1 cant find my dictionary I paid over $100 .6. This i
6、s the good carI spent all my money.7. She is the teacherall his students show respect .8. The teacheryou have been waiting is coming in a minute.9. Wu Dong,I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.10. Her bag,she put all her books, has not been found.11. The two thingsMarx was not sure were the g
7、rammar and some of the idioms ofEnglish.12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the pricewas very reasonable.II“介词 + 关系代词 ”(of+whom/which)前可有 some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词.(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there
8、are quite many apples,some of which have gone bad.Practice:There are forty students in our class in all,大部分的学生是男生)。He has a lot of friends, (有些朋友是老师)。III. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T =正确)(2) This is the watch for which
9、I am looking. (F =错误)IV. 巩固练习1. Can you tell me the name of the factoryyou visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. When2. I don t like the wayyou speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which3. The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing I havesaid.A. which; that B. that;
10、 whichC. which; which D. that; that4. I still remember the dayI first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. at whichD. Which5. The factoryhis mother works is in the east of the city.A. thatB. whichC. on which D. in which6. The placeinterested me most was the Children s Palace.A. whichB. where
11、C. whatD. in which7.Is this the houseJim was born?A. at where B. whichC. in whichD. at that8.Is this houseJim bought last year?A. thatB. whereC. the one D. which that9. He is the only one of the threegot the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had10. New York,last year, is a nice old
12、city.A. that I visited B. which I visite C. where I visited D. in which I visited多种表达一一翻译句子1. 这是我一贯坚持的观点。(insist on)Or2. 汤姆是老师们最担忧的学生.(be worried about)Or3.数学是我花时间最多的科目。(spendon)Or4.转基因(GM)是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project). (devote.to)关系副词关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。关系副词： I.关系副词的使用1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，用wh
13、en,在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词+ which来代替：e.g. I will never forget the day./1 went to university on that day.I will never forget the dayI went to university on.I will never forget the dayI went to university.I will never forget the dayI went to university.2) 当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where,在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词+ whi
14、ch来代替：e.g. N0.2 High School is a school./I am studying in the school.1. NO.2 High School is the schoolI am studying in.2. NO.2 High School is the schoolI am studying.3. NO.2 High School is the schoolI am studying.attention：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某
15、种地步，在某种境况中”。例: Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.【典型例题】1. Its helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where2. Life is like a long racewe compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where3. I have reached a point in my lifeI am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why4. They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for two or three days.A.
