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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The manager realized the importance of qualified staff, and urged all _ to participate in the training program.问题1选项A.concerningB.the concerningC.concernedD.the concerned【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法。四个选项都跟concerned有关，句意：经理意识到了合格员工的重要性，并且敦促所有（）参加培训项目。A，B选项没有名词词义，代入句中会造成宾语缺失
2、，所以排除；The+形容词表示一类人，因为concerning没有形容词的词性，所以D选项错误，答案选C。2. 单选题Surgical procedures have many risks _ in them.问题1选项A.attachedB.lyingC.inherentD.unseen【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A选项“附加的”；B选项“说谎的”；C选项“内在的，固有的”；D选项“看不见的”。句意：手术步骤本身（）会有很多风险。根据句意我们可以排除B选项；attached一般和介词to搭配，所以A排除；unseen一般指肉眼看不见的，没有“潜在的”的意思，代入句子中不符合句意，所以
3、排除D；根据关键词in，我们应该选C。3. 单选题It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.问题1选项A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“巧合，一致发生”； B选项“大会，公约”；C选项“确认”；D选项“并发症，复杂”。句意：在银行被抢的时候他的车被看到停在附近，这绝对不是（）。根据句意，这个人在推测为什么正好在银行被抢的时候在附近看到了他的车，会不会也太巧了。这里结合选项应该选A。4
4、. 单选题He is too young to be able to _ between right and wrong.问题1选项A.discardB.discernC.disperseD.disregard【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“抛弃”；B选项“辨别，察觉”；C选项“分散”；D选项“不理睬”。句意：他太年轻了不能（）对与错。对错之间是需要判断的，所以答案选B。5. 不定项选择题Every artist knows in his heart that he is（1）something to the public. Not only（2）he want to say it w
5、ell, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand he wants to teach them, and he wants them to（3）him.What（4）artists like painters want to teach is easy to（5）but difficult to explain, because painters translate their（6）into shapes and
6、colors, not（7）. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is（8）interesting for them and worth（9）to us. Without their work, we（10）these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artists.Most artists
7、take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies（11）and repose (休眠). Their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful（12）. Contemporary artists might say that they（13）choose subjects that provide an interesting patter
8、n, that there is nothing more in it. （14）even they do not choose entirely（15）reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter choose to paint a gangrenous(坏疽的) leg and（16）a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to（17）of the world. Each painter is telling us something,
9、 showing us something, emphasizing something all of（18）means that,（19）, he is trying to（20）us.问题1选项A.takingB.drawingC.singingD.saying问题2选项A.willB.doesC.shouldD.shall问题3选项A.learnB.learn ofC.learn fromD.learn about问题4选项A.visibleB.viewingC.viewableD.visual问题5选项A.take outB.make outC.do outD.speak out问题6
10、选项A.happinessB.sadnessC.experiencesD.experience问题7选项A.sentencesB.textsC.phrasesD.words问题8选项A.exceptionallyB.excessivelyC.exaggeratedlyD.exactly问题9选项A.to showB.showC.showingD.shown问题10选项A.will never noticeB.never noticeC.have never noticedD.should never have noticed问题11选项A.in motionB.in workC.in walk
11、D.in mobile问题12选项A.paintingsB.sightsC.picturesD.writings问题13选项A.alwaysB.neverC.merelyD.will问题14选项A.YetB.ThereforeC.BecauseD.So问题15选项A.withB.withoutC.because ofD.because问题16选项A.otherB.anotherC.otherwiseD.also问题17选项A.the natureB.a conclusionC.the same thingD.a certain aspect问题18选项A.whichB.whatC.thatD.
12、them问题19选项A.unconsciouslyB.intentionallyC.consciouslyD.consciously or unconsciously问题20选项A.drawB.teachC.observeD.study【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B第6题:C第7题:D第8题:A第9题:C第10题:D第11题:A第12题:B第13题:C第14题:A第15题:B第16题:B第17题:D第18题:A第19题:D第20题:B【解析】第1题:考查上下文文意义。A选项“拿”； B选项“画”；C选项“唱”；D选项“说”。句意：每一个艺术家在心底都知道他想向公众（
13、）什么。Not only( ) he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.（他不仅想把它说得好，而且想让它成为以前没有说过的东西）。这里出现了两个say，所以答案应该选D。第2题:考查上下文文意。A选项“将”；B选项助动词；C选项“应该”；D选项“将要，应该”。句意：他不仅想把它说得好，而且想让它成为以前没有说过的东西。这里后面半句的时态是一般现在时，所以前面句子也要用一般现在时。Not放于句首要用部分倒装，有情态动词或系动词应该把情态动词或系动词提前，没有情态动
14、词或者系动词可以在主语之前加助动词do/dose/did（根据时态和主语人称选择）。把情态动词选项代入句中，不符合逻辑，所以只需要加一个助动词。第3题:考查动词辨析。A选项“学习”； B选项“听说，听到”；C选项“向学习”；D选项“得知关于；学习关于”。句意；他希望他们（）他。根据上文“他希望公众能倾听并理解他想要教育他们（he wants to teach them）”可知“他”想要教育公众，即希望“他们（公众）”向他学习，因此C选择正确。第4题:考查形容词辨析。A选项“看得见的；可见的”； B选项“察看，观看；收看”；C选项“值得一看的”；D选项“视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的”。句意：像画家这样的（）艺术家想要教的东西很容易。可知空格处
