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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book.问题1选项A.and sheB.sheC.when sheD.that she【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. and she并且她 B. she她C. when she当她 D. that she她【考查点】强调句。【解题思路】根据前文的not until可知，it was not untilthat是强调句句型，表示“直到才”，所以该题选择
2、D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项均不是强调句。【句意】直到她到了教室才意识到她忘记带书了。2. 单选题When Sally _ the criminal _ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didnt want _.问题1选项A.saw; enter; killedB.sees; enter, killingC.sees; entering; be killedD.saw; enter; to be killed【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. saw; enter; killed看见；进去；被杀 B.
3、sees; enter, killing看见；进去；杀C. sees; entering; be killed看见；进去；被杀 D. saw; enter; to be killed看见；进去；被杀【考查点】时态和固定搭配。【解题思路】根据screamed可知，时间发生在过去，所以第一个空格填入saw，而saw sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，所以第二个空格填入enter原形；want的搭配是want to do（想要做某事），she和kill之间是被动，故用to be killed，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合语态；C项不符合搭配。【句意】当莎莉看到罪犯进入
4、她的房子时，她声嘶力竭地尖叫起来，因为她不想被罪犯杀掉。3. 单选题Einsteins theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _.问题1选项A.that he first introduced itB.when he first introducedC.he first introducedD.which he first introduced it【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. that he first introduced it他第一次介绍它 B. when he first introduced他第一次介绍C
5、. he first introduced他第一次介绍 D. which he first introduced it他第一次介绍它【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】分析句子可知，at the time（在那时）为句子的时间状语从句，句意是“爱因斯坦的相对论在当时似乎难以置信”，空格处为定语从句修饰at the time，引导词在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以从句主谓宾必须完整，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项缺少宾语it；D项which应该改为at which。【句意】当爱因斯坦第一次提出相对论时，他的理论似乎难以置信。4. 单选题Lest anyone _ it strange, let
6、 me assure you that it is quite true.问题1选项A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.should thinkD.thinking【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. thought认为 B. had thought认为C. should think认为 D. thinking认为【考查点】虚拟语气。【解题思路】lest表示“以免”，在这表示一种假设的情况，所以要用虚拟语气should do，故空格处要填入should think，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合虚拟语气用法。【句意】以免有人大惊小怪，我在此证实事实属实。5. 填空题D
7、irections: In this section, there is a passage with five questions. After you have read the passage, answer each question in English. Write down your answer on ANSWER SHEET.A language is a system of sounds, gestures, or characters used by humans to communicate their ideas and feelings. There are abo
8、ut 4,000 spoken languages in the world. Some are spoken by millions of people. Other languages have only a few speakers.All languages have rules for forming words and for ordering those words in sentences. In written languages, meaning is expressed through a system of characters and rules for combin
9、ing those characters. In spoken languages, meaning is expressed through a system of sounds and rules for combining those sounds. Many deaf people use sign languages, in which gestures do the work of the sound system of spoken languages.Word order is more important in English than it is in some other
10、 languages, such as Russian. The sound system is very important in Chinese and in many languages spoken in West Africa.Languages are always changing, but they change very slowly. People invent new words for their language, borrow words from other languages, and change the meanings of words as needed
11、. For example, the English word byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959. The English word tomato was borrowed from Nahuat, an American Indian language spoken in Mexico. The English word meat once referred to food in general.There are several major language families in the world. The langua
12、ges in each family are related, and scientists think they came from the same parent family. Language families come in different sizes. The Austronesian family contains at least 500 languages, including Pilipino, Malay, and Maori. The Basque language, spoken in northern Spain, is the only member of i
13、ts language family.The Indo-European language family contains 55 languages, including English, German, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi. Another language family is Sino-Tibetan, which includes Chinese, Burmese, and Tibetan. The Afro-Asiatic family includes Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic. There are about 150
14、 American Indian languages spoken today. These languages have many differences and have been divided into more than 50 language families.People learn languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language. Most children learn their first languages easily, and sometimes other language
15、s as well. Adults often must work harder at learning a second language.1. How many languages are spoken all over the world?2. What are the language rules for?3. How is meaning expressed in sign language?4. What is more important in English compared with other languages?5. Which language is the only member of its language family?【答案】1.About 4,000 spoken languages.2.Forming words and ordering those words in sentences.3.By gestures.4.Word order.5.The Basque language.【解析】1.
