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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题How parents treat their own parents usually （ ）the way they are to be treated by their children in the future.问题1选项A.decidingB.decideC.decidesD.to decide【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。缺谓语动词，主语How parents treat their own parents是从句，看作单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该用decides，句意为：父母如何对
2、待自己的父母，通常决定了他们将来被孩子对待的方式。故答案选C。2. 单选题The two important （ ）in making a cake are flour and sugar.问题1选项A.elementsB.componentsC.ingredientsD.constituents【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。四个选项都有“成分，某物的组成部分”之意。A选项element“元素，要素”；B选项component“配件、要素”，机械的原件或者是组装配件；C选项ingredient“原料、原材料”，指烹调用的事物配料；D选项constituent“成份、选民”，指的是整
3、体中不可缺少的部分。由空格后介词后面的关键词“making a cake制作蛋糕”和“flour and sugar 面粉与糖”，可知空格部分关键词为“原料”，句意为：制作蛋糕的两个重要的原料是面粉与糖。故正确答案选C。3. 单选题Though the 37-year-old man had observed 300 different spotty dogs for only 2 hours, he could recall（ ） .问题1选项A.what features each dog hadB.what features had each dogC.what had features
4、 each dogD.what features had each dog had【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。由句子结构可知缺宾语，四个选项中只有what features each dog had是个正确的从句，可以担当宾语，句意为：尽管这位37岁的男子对300只不同的斑点狗只观察了两个小时，但他能回忆起每只狗的特点。故答案选A，其他几项语序有误。4. 单选题He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite（ ）.问题1选项A.probableB.sustainableC.eligibleD.fe
5、asible【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项probable“很可能的，可信的”；B选项sustainable“可忍受的”；C选项eligible“合格的，有资格当选的，符合条件的”；D选项feasible“可行的，可能的”。根据主句的意思“他建议我们把这个计划付诸实施”可知后面空格部分填入的形容词意思为“可行的”，句意为：他建议我们把这个计划付诸实施，因为它很可行。选项D符合句子意思。5. 翻译题 The idea that a quick recession would purge the world of past excesses is ludicrous. The
6、 danger is, instead, of a slump, as a mountain of private debt in the US, equal to three times GDP topples over into mass bankruptcy. The downward spiral would begin with further decay of financial systems and proceed via pervasive mistrust, the vanishing of credit, closure of vast numbers of busine
7、sses, soaring unemployment, tumbling commodity prices, cascading declines in asset prices and soaring repossessions. Globalization would spread the catastrophe everywhere.【答案】 一个快速的经济衰退将会消除世界的无节制的想法是荒谬的。相反，随着大量私人债务（如在美国大量的私人债务等于美国国内生产总值的3倍）坍塌为大规模破产，这种危险就是衰退。随着金融体系进一步衰退，螺旋式下跌将会开始，然后通过遍布的不信任、信誉的消失、大量企
8、业的倒闭、不断上升的失业率、大宗商品价格暴跌、资产价格狂跌和飙升的收回资产继续进行。全球化将会将这个大灾难扩散到全球所有地方。6. 单选题（ ）that many travelers complained to the travel agency.问题1选项A.So frequently the guide took them to luxurious shopsB.So frequently the guide took them to luxurious shops doC.So frequently did the guide take them to luxurious shopsD.
9、So the guide took them to luxurious shops frequently【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本题考查结果状语从句中的倒装用法。在“so/suchthat.”结构中，so和such连同它所修饰成分置于句首表示强调。主句需要倒装；根据句子后面的结构“that many travelers complained to the travel agency.”可知前面是so引导的主句，需要采用部分倒装结构，句意为：导游带游客去奢侈品商店太频繁，以至于许多游客向旅行社投诉。故正确答案选C。7. 单选题Hydrogen is one of the mo
10、st important elements in the universe （ ）it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.问题1选项A.so thatB.but thatC.provided thatD.in that【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里的空格考查前后两个句子之间的关系。根据后面句子的意思“it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced 它提供了其他元素赖以
11、产生的建构框架”，可知它表示的是前面句子的原因。这里选项D“in that 因为”适合前后句子语境意思，句意为：氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其他元素赖以产生的建构框架。D为正确答案。8. 单选题After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly （ ）the little rain that fell last night.问题1选项A.skippedB.soakedC.retrievedD.absorbed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项skip“跳跃、遗漏”；B选项soak“浸湿”；C选项retrieve“
12、检索、恢复”；D选项absorb“吸收、承受”，由题干可推测地面快速“吸收”雨水，句意为：这么多星期没有下雨，地面很快吸收了昨晚的少量雨水。故正确答案选D。9. 单选题Visitors to India are often surprised to find that Taj Mahal is an almost （ ）topic of conversation.问题1选项A.inexhaustedB.inexhaustibleC.inexhaustiveD.inexhausting【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A、D选项单词不存在，B选项inexhaustible“用不完的”
13、；C选项inexhaustive“不详尽的、不彻底的”。句意为：到印度的旅行者通常都会惊讶的发现泰姬陵几乎是一个谈论不完的话题，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。10. 翻译题 No Englishman believes in working from book learning. He suspects all theories, philosophical or other. He suspects everything new, and dislikes it, unless he can be compelled by the force of circumstances to see t
14、hat this new thing has advantages over the old. Race-experience is what he invariably depends upon, whenever he can, whether in India, in Egypt, or in Australia. His statesmen do not consult historical precedents in order to decide what to do: they first learn the facts as they are; then they depend
15、 upon their own common sense, not at all upon their university learning or upon philosophical theories. And in the case of the English nation, it must be acknowledged that this instinctive method has been eminently successful.【答案】 没有一个英国人相信从书本能学会工作。他们怀疑一切理论，不管是哲学理论还是其他的。他们是对一切新鲜事物持怀疑态度，并深恶痛绝，除非迫于形势，他们才认识到新的事物确比旧的事物更有优势。不管是身在印度、埃及或澳大利亚，只要可能，他们总是依靠他们自己的种族经验。为了做出决策，英国的政治家们并不参阅历史的先例，而是首先如实的弄清楚事实的真相；然后依靠自己的常识，而不是他们的大学学习或
