《2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第90期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第90期（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题His speech was careful and（ ）, but his words seemed to make no sense.问题1选项A.distinctB.distractC.distinguishableD.diligent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项distinct“清楚的，明显的，独特的”；B选项distract“转移，分心”；C选项distinguishable“可区分的”；D选项diligent“勤勉的，用功的”。根据句意“他的讲话仔细而清晰，但这些言语似乎毫无意义。”选
2、项A符合句意。2. 单选题As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he（ ） his parents strict rules.问题1选项A.defiedB.refutedC.excludedD.vetoed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。defy“藐视，不服从”；refute“反驳，驳斥”；exclude“排除，排斥”；veto“否决，禁止”。句意：这个男孩能够自己谋生之后就不服从他父母的那些严厉的规则了。A项符合题意。3. 单选题We do not have a （ ）school in our institute. The h
3、ighest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S.问题1选项A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。continue“继续”；bay“海湾”；assistance“援助，帮助”；graduate school“研究生院”。句意：我们学校没有研究生院，我们为学生提供的最高学位是文学学士和理学学士。D项符合题意。4. 单选题Brazils constitution（ ） the military use of nuclear energy.问题1选项A.w
4、ithdrawsB.forbidsC.interruptsD.objects【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。withdraw“撤销，撤退”；forbid“禁止”；interrupt“打扰”；object“反对”。句意：巴西宪法规定军队禁止使用核能。由宪法可推知forbid更符合题意。故B项正确。5. 单选题I（ ） that he was a little crippled in the leg so I slowed down my pace.问题1选项A.perceivedB.deceivedC.conceivedD.received【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项perceive“
5、察觉，感知”；B选项deceive“欺骗”；C选项conceive“设想，构思，认为”；D选项receive“接收”。根据句意“我察觉到他的腿有点跛，所以我放慢了脚步。”选项A符合句意。6. 单选题Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people i
6、n terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the
7、 people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses, and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us
8、. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain l
9、imits, the buyer can choose, style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese famer or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book. H
10、aving made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too, come ready made, and the range of choice, among them is limited.1.In the first paragraph, the writer tells us th
11、at statuses can help us（ ）.2.According to the writer, people often assume different statuses（ ）.3.The word appraisal in paragraph 2 most probably means（ ）.4.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to（ ） .5.By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of
12、 a Chinese farmer or that of a Hindu prince” (Para. 3), the writer means（ ）.问题1选项A.make friends with other peopleB.determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobC.protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD.behave appropriately in relation to other people问题2选项A.in order to better identify other
13、sB.as their mental processes changeC.as the situation changeD.in order to identify themselves with others问题3选项A.involvementB.assessmentC.appreciationD.presentation问题4选项A.constant mental processB.selecting ones own statusC.curiosity of other peoples statusesD.fitting our actions to those of other peo
14、ple appropriately问题5选项A.different people have different styles of clothesB.ready-made clothes may need alterationsC.our choice of statuses is limitedD.statuses come ready made just like clothes【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据原文第一段首句“Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable
15、us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. 地位是人类不可思议的发明，它使我们能够彼此和睦相处, 并决定我们在社会中适当的位置。”也就是说，在与他人相处时举止得体，选项D符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第二段的一二句“The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at a very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. 我们所假定的身份常常随着我们遇到的人而变化，并且在一生中不断变化。我们大多数人都能以非常快的速度假定各种情况所需要的状态。”也就是说，人们所假定的身份随着外部环境的改变而发生改变
