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1、书面表达常用词汇 高频形容词:贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
2、健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词:提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optim
3、ize引起:cause = trigger = endanger解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish=
4、 achieve保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词:影响:influence= impact危险:danger = perils =hazards污染:pollution = contamination人类:human beings= mankind = humane race老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = sen
5、ior citizens幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liabil
6、ity能力: ability = capacity = power = skill职业: job = career = employment = profession娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子: children = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语:充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for
7、 = spare no efforts for从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of一些: a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越来越:be increasingly + adj, be on
8、 the rise, the growing number of,an increasing number of越来越多的人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题:a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger适应新
9、的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想、经历:be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点、建议:advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/pe
10、rsistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do影响学习、工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权利:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式:substitute for/take the pla
11、ce of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the danger/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解:have a
12、 better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心:develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化、困难、艰险:undergo/experience great change/hardshi
13、ps/experience表现出自信心等:project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习职业:pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识、技术:pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样:be held up as an good example交流经验、知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowl
14、edge发挥、起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学、缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识、经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立、追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard达到目标:achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难:be confronted (faced) with/
15、in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist ones support/help 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/owe the success/failure to对很重要:be indispensable Important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/va