《2022年考博英语-中央民族大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中央民族大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解4（58页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中央民族大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 不定项选择题“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most (1) characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are (2) by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life
2、, most of our daily activities (3) in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing. We usually (4) it in groups even if the group is as small as two or three people. Our need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a d
3、eep psychological need as well. If people are (5) of the company of others for (6) periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention, an international agreement that (7) the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards (8) imprisonment for more than thirty
4、days as a cruel form of torture.In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people (9) together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectation about one another s behavior. As a result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They (10) members from members and ex
5、pect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.问题1选项A.oddB.distinctiveC.explicitD.obvious问题2选项A.shapedB.distinguishedC.identifiedD.justified问题3选项A.designedB.undertakedC.assignedD.performed问题4选项A.reachB.completeC.pursueD.accomplish问题5选项A.concernedB.deprivedC.relievedD.informed问题6选项A.continuousB.notice
6、ableC.dramaticD.prolonged问题7选项A.regulatesB.prescribesC.rectifiesD.demonstrates问题8选项A.harshB.severeC.solitaryD.remote问题9选项A.livingB.interactingC.communicatingD.putting问题10选项A.distinguishB.isolateC.separateD.recognize【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:C第9题:B第10题:A【解析】第1题:本题考查了词义辨析。A项odd“奇怪的”，B
7、项distinctive“独特的，有特色的；与众不同的”，C项explicit “直率的，清楚的，明确的”，D项obvious “明显的，显而易见的”，文中是说John是一个什么样的人，根据后文他阐述了人类是社会性动物，我们的行为和个性受我们所属的群体影响，因此可以看出他对人类是有做出贡献的，因此答案为B，“most distinctive characteristics”最杰出的人。第2题:本题考查了词组的含义。A项be shaped by“受影响”，B项be distinguished by “以为特征”，C项be identified by “被识别，被确定”，D项be justifie
8、d by “以为依据”，根据上文的人类是社会性动物以及常识可以得出，这一空表达的是人类的行为是受他所属的群体所影响，其余选项代入不符合文意，答案为A。第3题:本题考查了词义辨析。A项designed“设计”，B项undertake“承担，保证”，C项assigned“分配”，D项performed“进行，表演”，根据句意我们可知，本句意思应当为：在我们的一生中，我们大部分的日常活动都是在他人的陪伴下进行的，其余答案都太过牵强，答案为D。第4题:本题考查了词义辨析。A项reach“达到”，B项complete“完成，达成”，C项pursue“追求，从事”，一般指对人生价值和目标的追求，D项acc
9、omplish“完成，实现，达到”，题干的含义就是我们通常都是在一个组别里进行我们的所有活动，哪怕我们的小组只有两三个人，因此答案为C。第5题:本题考查了考生对于词语含义的掌握。A项concerned“有关，关心”，B项deprived“丧失，剥夺”，C项relived“减轻，消除”，D项informed“知道，使了解”，根据上文我们可以看出，本文强调的是人不能独自生活着，没有人是一座孤岛，我们都在社群中进行我们的活动，因此，本句话的句意为如果人们长时间没有别人陪伴，通常会导致精神崩溃，答案为B。第6题:本题考查了词义。A项continuous“持续的”，B项noticeable“显而易见的，
10、显著的”，C项dramtic“巨大的，急剧的，引人注目的”，D项prolonged“持续很久的，长时间的”，句子的意思应该是如果人们长时间没有别人陪伴，通常会导致精神崩溃，因为其他的选项代入都不通顺且不合常理，因此答案为D。第7题:本题考查了词义。A项regulates“调节，规定”，B项prescribes“开处方，规定”，C项rectifies“改正”，D项demonsrates“证明，展示，论证”，从句意我们不难看出文章想表达的是，日内瓦公约也规定承认这一需要，A、B从句意来看都对，但是B项的规定没有A项那么正式，因此答案为A更符合用语习惯。第8题:本题考查了词义。A项harsh“严厉的
11、，严酷的，刺耳的”，B项severe“严峻的，严厉的，剧烈的”，C项solitary“孤独的，隐居的”，D项remote“遥远的，偏僻的”，结合上下文，前文是在讲如果人们长时间没有别人陪伴，通常会导致精神崩溃，因此这一空按照逻辑也应该与上文相匹配，因此答案为C，整个句子的意思是“它认为30天以上的单独监禁是一种残忍的酷刑”。第9题:本题考查上下文的掌握和词义。A项living“生活，居住”，B项interacting“互相影响，相互作用”，C项communicating“交流”，D项putting“放置”，这一空的解题关键在后文，下一句中讲到，“As a result of this inte
12、raction”，这一句话中的interaction提示了我们前一空的答案与之相呼应的是B项，意为：从最严格的意义上说，群体就是一群人的集合，他们按井然有序的方式在一起互动，并对彼此的行为抱有共同的期望。第10题:本题考查的是词义的辨析。A项distinguish“区分，辨别”，B项isolate“隔离，孤立”，C项separate“分离，使分开”，D项recognize“分诊，认得”，本题考查词义，从整个句子来看，我们不难猜测出，这一句的意思应该是：他们把成员和非成员区分开来，因此答案为A，distinguish from “区分，辨别”。2. 写作题Directions:Study the
13、 following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and2) point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.【答案】参考范文As is shown in the two pictures, the same flower has diffe
14、rent fate when put in different situations. When there is protection, the flower blooms beautifully. However, when exposed directly to rain and storm, the flower quickly withers. We can safely come to the conclusion that greenhouse flowers cannot withstand rain and storm.The same is true with our ch
15、ildren. As the one-child policy is adopted in China, more and more parents overprotect their children. With everything done for them and every need satisfied by their parents or grandparents, these only children seem to be healthy, happy and high-spirited. But when they leave home, they become disappointed and frustrated. Facing harsh things they have never experienced before, such as competition from
