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1、口译笔译分类词汇（18）-体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rin
2、k 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号，绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make ones mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/t
3、o play even/to level the score 打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing东道国 host country/na
4、tion 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 辅导站 coaching center 复兴 revitalize 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 观众 spectator 冠军 champion; gold medallist 广播操 s
5、etting-up exercises to music 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 国际比赛 international tournament 国际象棋 (international) chess 国家队 national team 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 黑马 dark horse 花样滑冰 figure skating 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
6、滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing 滑雪 skiing 击剑 fencing 技巧 sports acrobatics 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing 毽子 shuttlecock 教练员 coach 接力 relay race; relay 锦标赛 championship 竞技性运动 competitive sport 竞技状态好 in good form 竞赛 track events 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 竞走 walking; w
7、alking race 举重 weightlifting海大在线友情提供 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队 visiting team 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 垒球 softball 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 历史悠久的 time-honored 练习场馆 training gymnasi
8、ums 链球 hammer throw 落后 lag behind 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 摩托运动 motorcycling 男子项目 mens event 年少者 junior 女子项目 womens event 排球 volleyball 培训 groom 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 平衡木 balance beam 平均寿命 life expectancy 蹼泳 fin swimming 骑术 horsemanship 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 铅球 shot put
9、轻量级 lightweight 秋千 swing 球类运动 ball games 球拍 racket 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 取得进展 make headway 全国运动会 National Games 全能冠军 all-round champion 全体；普通；一般 at large 拳击 boxing拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 赛马场 e
10、questrian park 赛艇运动 rowing 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常 to lose ones usual form 失利 to lose 石弓，弩 crossbow
11、 使有系统；整理 systemize 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 室内运动 indoor sports 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome手球 handball 手球场 handball field 摔跤 wrestling 双杠 parallel bars 水球（运动）water polo 水球场 playing pool 水上运动 water/ aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 速度滑冰 speed skat
12、ing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 特级大师 grandmaster 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 体操 gymnastics 体格、体质 physique 体育 PE （Physical Education） 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 体育道德 sportsmanship 体育锻炼 physical training海大在线友情提供 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育工作者 physical cul
13、ture workers, sports organizer 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育界 sports circle（s） 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育运动 physical culture and sports 体育中心 sports center/complex 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 跳板 spri
14、ng-board 跳板跳水 springboard diving 跳高 high jump 跳马 vaulting horse 跳伞 parachuting 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳远 long/broad jump 铁饼 discus throw 团体项目 team event 蛙泳 breaststroke 网球 tennis 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 围棋 weiqi; go 无线电定向 radio direction finding 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 武术 ma
15、rtial arts 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 学龄前儿童 preschool 亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 涌现出来 to come to the fore 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-mi
16、nded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的 odd与.有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 羽毛球运动 badminton 源源不断 a steady flow of 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 运动员 athlete; sportsman 造型跳伞 relative work 增强体质 to strengthen ones physique 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
