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1、 Section Language Points()( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测高频词汇必会.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He didnt wait for an instant(片刻，一会儿)，and left immediately.2He has committed(投入) himself to the course of the reform.3He did not hesitate(犹豫) about taking the most difficult task.4The good teacher imparts wisdom(智
2、慧) to his pupils.5Children begin to learn basic moral(道德) in the kindergarten.6After she overcame her shyness，she became very outgoing.7You must grasp this opportunity to make yourself stand out.8The soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and glory9The building is regularly inspected by the firesafe
3、ty officer.10The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1legal adj. 合法的illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的2constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地3appoint v任命；委派；指定；约定appointment n. 见面，约会4hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n. 犹豫5commit vt. 投入commitment n. 承诺；信奉；献身；委任6base vt. 以作基础
4、basis n. 基础，根据.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1make up编造2write/take/note/put down 写下，记下3turn up 出现，现身4appoint sb.as/to be sth. 任命某人为5be surrounded with/by sth. 被包围6turn over 翻转7get over 克服8pay off 取得好结果；付清9be committed to 投身于10hesitate to do sth. 犹豫地做某事11judging from/by 由判断12thanks to 幸亏.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Thanks to
5、your explanation，its clear to me now.2I guess it is true that hard work pays off3Why didnt Henry turn up at the meeting?4We must find out a way to get over the difficulty.5He was committed to the cause of world peace.il.adj.adj.vby 复合短语illogical 不合逻辑的illiterate 不识字的illimitable 无限的stand by 支持drop by
6、顺便拜访come by 路过经典句式必背背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1. The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一问完问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句结果一出来，她就告诉了我们。The instant the result came out she told us about it.2. It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。强调句因为我能够说英语，我得到了那份工作
7、。It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 核 心 要 点 探 究全析重点词汇 turn up出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到，发现(教材P24)Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.提前几分钟到达面试地点。归纳拓展turn off关掉(煤气、自来水等)turn on 打开(自来水)，开(煤气、灯、电视等)turn out 产生(的)结果，结果弄清楚(是)turn in 转身进入；交出turn to (向某人)求助；注意；翻到(页)turn down 调小(
8、煤气等)，关小(的声音)；拒绝turn over 翻过来，翻转The car was turned over and the driver was seriously injured.汽车翻倒了，司机受了重伤。Be calm and sit tight and everything will turn out well.保持镇静，顺其自然，一切都会好转。Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave.请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关掉。She turned down every offer of help.别人提出的帮助她都拒绝
9、了。 make up构成；占；化妆；打扮；配制；编造；虚构；和好；和解，补偿(教材P24)Make up information about yourself.编造你的个人信息。写出下列各句中make up的含义 I have to make up the English test I missed last week. 补上The chemist quickly made up the prescription. 配制Eight chapters make up this volume. 组成Bob makes up stories to amuse his little brother.
10、编造They often quarrel but often make up soon after. 和好，和解It took her more than one hour to make up. 化妆，打扮归纳拓展make out 理解；看清楚；假装make into 制成；做成(后面跟产品，制成品)make up for 弥补；补充；补偿make up of 由组成make progress in 在方面取得进步make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用，大有作为Distantly，to her right，she could make out the town of Ch
11、iffa.在她右边，远远的，她依稀能辨认出希法镇。Bamboo is also made into paper.竹子也能造纸。The group was made up of doctors.这个团体是由医生组成的。 appointment n. 约见；约会(教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.我比约定的时间晚到了5分钟，因此我径直走进去并坐下。归纳拓展(1) make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an ap
12、pointment with sb.at some time在某时间和某人有约会keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 违约，失约(2) appoint vt. 任命，指定；约定appoint sb.(as/to be) . 任命，委任某人appoint sb.to do. 委派某人做I have an appointment with them in the evening.今晚我与他们有个约会。Id like to make an appointment with Mr.Smith.我想约见史密斯先生。He never breaks an ap
13、pointment.他这个人是从来不失约的。The young man was appointed as/to be general manager.这个年轻人被任命为总经理。 pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。归纳拓展pay back偿还pay for 付的钱；支付pay sb.back for sth. 因某事向某人报复pay sth.out 为某物付出一大笔钱pay up 付清；缴清People should pay fo
14、r their rude manners early or late.那些不懂礼貌的人迟早要为此付出代价。How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？Well have to pay out a lot on repairing the house.我们将不得不为修理这房子花很多钱。名师点津pay off在表示“付清”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。 commit vt.投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把委托于，交付(教材P26)I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现，只要
