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1、2021年新版人教版七年级英语上册英语重点、难点知识总结 And you ? 你呢？（你好吗？）（Starter） Un it 2.What #; s this in Englis这个用英语怎么说？What#; s this这个是什么？It #; s a map / an orang它是一张地图/它是一个桔子。Spell it, please.请拼写它。How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它？（Starter） Un it 3.What color is it?它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么 颜色？It #; s red / blue
2、 / black and wh它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.What #; s your nam你叫什么名字？ What#; s her / his name她 / 他叫什 么名字？What #; s your first name勺名是什么？What#; s your last / family name?尔姓什么？ （last name = family name）I #;Mary.= My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary.= Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。Ne to meet you!见到你真高兴。Ne to meet you!见
3、到你真高兴。Ne to meet you too.见到你也很高What #; s your teleph one numbe你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问 用 what）Unit 2.Ecuse me.打扰了。Is this / that your pencil?这个 / 那个是你的铅笔 吗？Yes, it is./ No, it isn 是的，它是i./不，不是。（回答时常用it替代上文中 的 this 和 that ）This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打电话:495-3539
4、.（call sb at + 电 话号码）Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话。Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.Unit 3.This / That is my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。（this/ that的复数分别是 these / those）It is a watch.复数形式是： They are some watches.（he / she / it 复数都是 they，和this/that的复数不同）Is he /
5、 Guo Peng your brother?他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is./ No, he isn 是的，他是。/不，他不是。Tha nks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。句中 thanks = thank you, 另夕卜 the photo of your family = your family photoHere is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a pture and three pen cils on the
6、desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅 笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4.Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books?那些书在哪儿？It #; s / They the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。（注意主语和be动词照应）Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed /
7、in the backpack / un der the desk?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？Can you bring some thi ngs to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（任何”或疑问句（某 些，一些”中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常 用some。如上句。taketo把 八带至U Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5.Do you have a so
8、ccer ball?你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do./ No, Idon#; t.Does she have a tenn is racket ?她有一个网球拍吗？Y es, she does./ No, shedoesn #; t.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）I don #; t have a soccer我没有一个足球。She doesn #; t have a volleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +n ot +动词原形）Let me / him / us play socc
9、er.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。（let后面的动词 用原形）That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有 趣/无聊。（that指代上文之事）5.1 / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们 有8个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不 是单三，谓语也不用三。）本单
10、元短语：tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打， 踢”指运动）Unit 6.你喜欢香蕉? ?/汉堡包/沙你喜欢香蕉? ?/汉堡包/沙吗？Yes, I do./ No, I don 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。like doing sth.= like to do sth.喜欢做某事.女口： She likes help
11、ing / to help stude nts.她喜欢帮学生。短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 / 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食 来说 running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of （后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词 ） healthy food健康食品Unit 7.How much are these pants? =What #; s the pre of thes这条a裤子?多少 钱？They#; re twenty dollars这条裤子 20 美元。How much is this sweater?
12、 =Whats the pre of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? It #; s 60 Yu它.60 元。How much加不可数名词，how many加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many studentsCan I help you?我能帮你吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？Y es, please.是的，请吧。No, tha nks.不了，谢谢。I wa nt a sweater.我想要件毛衣。What color do you wa nt?你想要什么颜色？Here you are.=Here it is给你（这
13、件毛衣 / 钱等）。How much is it? / How much are they?多少钱？9.III take it.= I#;9.III take it.= I#;II get it我买下它了。II have it.Come and buy =Come to buy Go and see =Go to see An ybody can afford our pres.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语：at a good pre以合理的价格 have a look (at 看一看“ ()” =look (at )for rls / boys / sports.对姑娘/男孩/运动来说
14、sell to(E卖给 buyfrom 从买on sale在出售Unit 8.When is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的 生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.我的/她的/他的生日是。(此处无on)How old are you? = What #; s y(你多大了 ? I #; m 8./ I #; m 8 years old.我8岁了。Mo nday is the seco nd day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数 词前常有the)It #; s my eighth b
15、irthday.数词eighth前已有限定词 my,故不再加the.)短语：birthday party 生日聚会 En glish speech con test 英语演讲比 赛 mus festival音乐节 school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅 行volleyball game排球比赛Unit 9.Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她想看电影吗？What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢什么种类的电影？June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词， 但very不能。)Mike is English.迈克是英国人。（注意 English前无冠词an.）I often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友一起看电影。（with , 用；和一起”）短语：learn about学习有关的知识Chinese history中国历史 onweeke nds.在周末acti on movies 动作片 go to a movie 去看电影wantto do sth.想要做某事语法：并列连词and和or
