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1、Guidelines for Developing and Managing Ecological Restoration Projects生态恢复工程开发和管理指南期刊名称：国际社会生态修复（第二版，2005年12月）2005-2006版权所有该准则可用语言有英语、葡萄牙语和意大利语。内容1. 刖言2. 简介3. 概念规划4. 初步任务5. 实施规划6. 实现任务7. 实施后任务8. 评估和宣传Section 1: Preface to the Second EditionThe first edition of Guidelines for Developing and Managing
2、Ecological Restoration Projects (Guidelines) was published on the website (www.ser.org) of the Society for Ecological Restoration International (SER International) on June 24, 2000. This new edition brings the Guidelines into conformity with the SER International Primer on Ecological Restoration (SE
3、R International Primer)(SER International 2002 and 2004) and expands the text for clarity and insight. Substitutions have been made for some terms, e.g., implementation for installation. The numbering of the guidelines was retained although some titles were modified. Peer review for the second editi
4、on was provided by the membership of the SER International Science and Policy Working Group and the SER International Board of Directors. This edition was approved as an official SER International document by the Board of Directors on December 15, 2005.第一部分：前言第一版SER关于生态恢复工程开发与管理指南(简称指南)于2000年6月24号公布
5、在 SER的网站上。新版将指南与SER关于生态恢复入门指导融合，并且扩展了内容使之简洁 明了。对部分条款做了替换，如设备的执行。尽管一些标题有所改动，但仍保留了指导方针编号方 式。SER的科学与政策工作组以及董事会的成员对第二版做了评论。2005年11月15日，董事会 将本版作为SER的官方文件。Section 2: IntroductionThis document describes the procedures for conducting ecological restoration in accord with the norms of the discipline that wer
6、e established in the SER International Primer (SER 2002 and 2004). Each procedure is stated in terms of a guideline that leads restoration practitioners and project managers stepwise through the process of ecological restoration. Adherence to these 51 guidelines will reduce errors of omission and co
7、mmission that compromise project quality and effectiveness. The guidelines are applicable to the restoration* of any ecosystem terrestrial or aquatic that is attempted anywhere in the world and under any auspices, including public works projects, environmental stewardship programs, mitigation projec
8、ts, private land initiatives, etc. Users of the Guidelines are advised to become familiar with the SER International Primer in advance and refer to it for definitions of terms and discussions of concepts. Design issues and the details for planning and implementing restoration projects lie beyond the
9、 scope of these guidelines. We leave such complexities to the authors of manuals and the presenters of workshops who address these topics.第二部分：引言Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. It is an intentional activit
10、y that initiates or accelerates ecosystem recovery with respect to its health (functional processes), integrity (species composition and community structure), and sustainability (resistance to disturbance and resilience). Restoration ensures abiotic support from the physical environment, suitable fl
11、ows and exchanges of organisms and materials with the surrounding landscape, and the reestablishment of cultural interactions upon which the integrity of some ecosystems depends. Restoration attempts to return an ecosystem to its historic trajectory, i.e., to a state that resembles a known prior sta
12、te or to another state that could be expected to develop naturally within the bounds of the historic trajectory. The restored ecosystem may not necessarily recover its former state, since contemporary constraints and conditions can cause it to develop along an altered trajectory.In accord with the S
13、ER International Primer, these Guidelines assume that ecological restoration is accomplished once the assistance of a restoration practitioner is no longer needed to ensure long-term ecosystem sustainability. However, ecosystem management may be required to prevent recurrent degradation of restored
14、ecosystems on account of alterations in the environment or anthropogenic changes. Such activities are considered management rather than restoration. In other words, ecological restoration makes ecosystems whole again and ecological management keeps them whole. Correspondingly, some restored ecosyste
15、ms will require management in the form of traditional cultural practices. This distinction between restoration and management (including cultural practices) facilitates resource planning and budgeting, and it protects ecological restoration efforts from being held liable for subsequent inconsistenci
16、es or misjudgment in ecosystem management.The project guidelines are numbered for convenience. They do not necessarily have to be initiated in numerical order, and some may be accomplished concurrently. The guidelines are grouped into six phases of project work: conceptual planning (including feasibility assessments), preliminary tasks (upon which subsequent planning relies), implementation planning, project implementation, post-implementatio
