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1、最新初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、非谓语动词1He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. A.catchB.to catchC.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。2To keep children away from danger,we warn parents _ children at
2、 home aloneA.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选D3So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take
3、 some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。4The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laughB.laughedC.lau
4、ghingD.to laugh【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。5Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_.If you dont go, _.A.to do; so do IB.to do; nor will IC.doing; so will ID.do; neither am I【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语
5、修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。6Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是work
6、hard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法作目的状语。7Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可
7、以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。8Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy. A.to turnB.turningC.turn【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为介意;在乎后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。9People are supposed_ hands when they meet for the firs
8、t time in America. A.shakingB.to shakeC.shake【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式 ; C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。10Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】 C 【解
9、析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。11Sue practices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。12Hello, Lucy, p
10、lease give me some _ on how to improve my English! Youd better keep _ more English books.A.advices; readB.advice; readC.advice; readingD.advices; reading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。13The teachers oft
11、en tell us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swimB.dont swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。14To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词remem