《专题15 词语运用（原卷版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题15 词语运用（原卷版）（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、决胜2020年中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品 专题15词语运用【解题指导】选词填空是各地中考的一种常见题型。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题要做到以下几点：1.统览全文,把握大意。单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。2.依据语法,判定词性。可以通过其所在的句式结谈判句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。3.品味语境,确定词形。当确定了单词的词性后就可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、
2、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。4.再读全文,检验参考答案。填完单词后,必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。这样,通过再读全文,就很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。（2019绍兴）aloud lock behave their low1.Make sure the door is _ when you leave the room. 2.Its so cold today. The
3、temperature may be the _ this winter. 3.The pain in his leg made him cry _. 4.Mary always _ so well that everyone likes her. 5.When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use _. 1.【参考答案】locked 【解析】句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,要用lock。door与lock之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be +过去分词。空格前有is,要用lock的过去分词locked,
4、故参考答案为locked。2.【参考答案】lowest 【解析】句意：今天很冷。今年冬天气温可能是最低的。根据空格前有be和the,要用形容词最高级。由this winter,这个冬天,可知温度最低的,要用low的最高级lowest,故参考答案为lowest。3.【参考答案】aloud 【解析】句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。根据cry,哭泣,动词,修饰动词要用副词,要用aloud,此处要用原级aloud,故参考答案为aloud。4.【参考答案】behaves 【解析】句意：玛丽总是表现得很好,每个人都喜欢她。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由 everyone likes her,可知一定是行
5、为表现好,要用behave,表现；always,总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary,第三人称单数,谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves,故参考答案为behaves。5.【参考答案】theirs 【解析】句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了,邻居们让我们用他们的。根据use,使用,及物动词,要接宾语。且后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词their 的名词性物主代词theirs,故参考答案为theirs。（2019连云港）possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever;look for; suc
6、h as; be strict with; take place; pass away1. Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _. Sorry, Mum. Ill clean it right away.2. You look so worried. What can I do for you? I _ my key. Have you seen it?3. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, _last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world
7、 and created different types of heroes.4. Do scientists agree that theres a _ that humans in the future would live on Mars?5. It_, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.6. The Smiths _their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.7. I _ since last night.
8、Youd better go to see a doctor.8. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.9. The rainy season usually_ from June to September in my hometown.10. More than 20 international students _ with us next week, wont they? Yes, t
9、hey will.（2019安顺）be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off11. We should save energy by_ the lights when we leave a room.12. Many wild animals are_, so its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.13. I _ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic. You can walk
10、 across the street when traffic lights are green.14. Lily is _ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.15. The students in our school usually have _ for breakfast.（2019呼和浩特）someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try ones best
11、 16. Could I ask if you _ this to her till now? Yes, but she refused to listen.17. _the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.18. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to _ground when an earthquake happens.19. In order to catch the
12、early bus, we had to stop _them.20. As is known to all, _who breaks the rules should be punished.21. He asked for two _leave to look after his sick father.22. During the World War , millions of _lost their lives. 23. Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting? No decision yet. I think it _a
13、fter discussing with my PE teacher.24. The students in Miss Wangs class are all _to study hard to go to the university.25. She wont leave the TV set, _her supper is on the table. （2019青岛）require, organize, wait, connect, sell26. Jack is a good learner because he always _ what he needs to learn with
14、something interesting.27. English Day is coming, and we _ an English party soon.28. He_ to hand in his science report last week.29. The writer is so popular that he _ more than 200,000 books so far.30. Where is Grace? She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ in line to buy tickets.（2019台州）she true pride twelve between31. December is the month of the year. 32. She wants me to mee
