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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Ringing church bells sets up（ ）in the Alpine valleys.问题1选项A.resonanceB.forestsC.church buildingD.priests【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。resonance “共鸣；反响；回声”；forest “森林”；church building“教堂建筑”；priest “牧师；神父”。句意：响亮的教堂钟声在阿尔卑斯山谷中回响。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题（ ）the most of any advice which you
2、 can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions for improving your presentation and qualifications.问题1选项A.TakeB.KeepC.HaveD.Make【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。make the most of “最大限度地利用”。句意：最大限度地利用并且听从面试官给的建议来提高你的陈述方式和素养。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题The proposal was accepted with（ ）approval. Everybody believed it would he
3、lp revive the national economy.问题1选项A.unanimousB.doubtfulC.pleasantD.searching【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unanimous “意见一致的”；doubtful “令人生疑的；可疑的”；pleasant “令人愉快的；舒适的”；searching “搜索的；彻查的”。句意：毫无异议地，这项提议被通过。所有人都认为它能振兴国家经济。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题The future of this company is（ ）: many of its talented employees are flowing
4、into more profitable net-based businesses.问题1选项A.at oddsB.in troubleC.in vainD.at stake【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。at odds “有分歧，争执”；in trouble “陷入困境”；in vain “徒劳”；at stake “濒于险境”。句意：这家公司面临危机：很多有才的员工正流向获利更高的网络公司。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题Mutual trade implies（ ）advantages.问题1选项A.alliedB.cooperativeC.periodicalD.reciprocal【答案
5、】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。allied“联合的；同盟的”；cooperative “合作的；合作社的”；periodical “周期的；定期的”；reciprocal “互惠的；相互的”。句意：双边贸易意味着互惠的优势。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题Based on the（ ）that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a market improvement in the efficiency of China
6、s economy.问题1选项A.guidanceB.instructionC.premiseD.eminence【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。guidance “指导”；instruction “指令，指示”；premise “前提”； eminence “卓越，著名”。句意：基于任何企业都可以根据市场变化自由确定发展战略这一点，我估计中国经济市场的效率会提高。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题Martin Luther King, Jr. persuaded his followers to bring the（ ）of the American Negroes to the attent
7、ion of the United Nations, but they did not act very effectively.问题1选项A.conspiracyB.pledgeC.plightD.compulsion【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。conspiracy “阴谋；共谋”；pledge “保证；誓言；抵押”；plight “困境；苦境”；compulsion “强制；强迫”。句意：马丁路德金说服他的追随者去让联合国关注美国黑人的苦境，但是他们的行动没取得什么效果。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题In the accident three men were trapped in
8、a submerged vehicle, and their only hope was another man whose legs were broken.问题1选项A.wreckedB.burntC.overturnedD.sunk【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次事故中，三个人被困在一辆被水淹没的汽车中，而另外一位腿受伤的男性是他们唯一的希望。wrecked “失事的，遇难的”；burnt “烧焦的”；overturned “倾覆的”；sunk “下沉的”。划线单词submerge的意思是“水下的”，因此选项D符合题意。9. 单选题Since our research
9、so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different （ ）to it.问题1选项A.methodB.mannerC.styleD.approach【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。method “方法，办法”,后+of； manner “方式，态度”，后+of；style “风格，方式”，后+of； approach “方法，途径”，后+to。句意：既然我们目前的研究没有得出任何解决这个问题的答案，我们需要换一种方式了。选项D符合题意。10. 单选题Hoping that he m
10、ight be able to（ ）the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.问题1选项A.shed light onB.make light ofC.bring light toD.set light to【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。shed light on “解释；阐明”；make light of “轻视；对不在乎”；bring light to “为带来光明”；set light to “点火；引火烧”。句意：我请马里奥看看这个引擎，希望他可以解决这个问题。选项A符合题意。11. 单选题From the time of th
11、e Greeks to the Great War, medicines job was simple: to struggle with （ ）diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain.问题1选项A.immortalB.immuneC.lethalD.toxic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。immortal “长生的，不朽的”；immune “免疫的”；lethal “致命的”；toxic “有毒的”。句意：从希腊时代到第一次世界大战，医学工作很简单，包括与疾病和严重残疾做斗争
12、；确保婴儿安全出生以及止痛。选项C符合题意。12. 单选题The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the（ ）suggested.问题1选项A.alterationsB.alternativesC.alternationsD.altercations【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。alteration “修改；改变；变更”；alternative “二中择一”；alternation “交替，轮流”；a
13、ltercation “争吵，吵架”。句意：主编认为他的译文对原文做了些改动。所以他有必要针对这些建议进行修改。选项A符合题意。13. 写作题Write a short summary (about 60-80 words) of the following article. The summary restates the main idea without adding any comments that express personal feeling or responses to the details presented. Keep in mind that the purpose
14、 of a summary of concise restatement of the authors ideas in your own words is to test your understanding of the article. Please write your summary on the Answer SheetWhat the U.S. and Chinese School Systems Have in Common02/22/2012 By Sarah CarrAmericans who visit Chinese schools quickly realize that many of our beliefs and assumptions about education hold little water in China: In the United States, our urban public schools perform relatively poorly, but in China the urban systems rate among the nations best. Here we often rega
