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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Warming amp；Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.dynastyn朝代；王朝2.fancyadj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好3.stylen. 风格；风度；类型4.removevt. 移动；搬开5.formeradj. 以前的；从前的6.worthprep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的.拓展词汇1.culturaladj.文化的culture n文化；文明2.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely ad
2、v.稀少地；罕见地3.valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 vt.估价；重视valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的4.survivevi.幸存；幸免；生还survival n幸免；幸存；生还survivor n幸存者；生还者5.amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的6.selectvt.挑选；选择selection n挑选；选择7.designn&vt.设计；图案；构思designer n设计者；设计师8.decoratev装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装修9.artistn艺术家art n艺
3、术；艺术品10.woodenadj.木制的wood n木头；木材1.former adj.从前的；以前的记法form (v.形成) er反义latter adj.后者的；后面的串记He came up with two suggestions. The latter seems much better than theformer.2.remove vt.移动；搬开记法re(再)move (移动)联想re开头词汇总recite vt.背诵rewrite vt.重写remain vt.&vi.仍然是 repair vt.修理；修补repeat vt.重说 request vt.要求3.amazi
4、ng adj.令人吃惊的记法动词的v.ing 形式表示“令人的”，通常修饰物；v.ed形式表示“感到的”，通常修饰人。联想情绪词荟萃exciting(令人激动的)excited(感到激动的)surprising(令人惊异的)surprised(感到惊异的)worrying(令人担心的)worried(感到担心的)disappointing(令人失望的)disappointed(感到失望的)4.decorate v装饰；装修记法decorateion(后缀)decoration联想ion后缀名词小聚educate v教育education n教育produce v生产production n生产
5、；产量pollute v污染pollution n污染二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in_search_of 寻找2.belong_to属于3.in_return作为报答；回报4.at_war处于交战状态5.less_than少于6.look_into调查7.serve_as充当8.by_design故意1.have such an amazing history有这么令人惊讶的历史2.add . to . 往加/增添3.light the room 照亮房间4.remain a mystery 仍旧是个谜5.get lost 丢失6.a small reception hall
6、小型会客室7.take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事8.be ready for 为做准备三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room movedto a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。had the Amber Room moved为have sth. done结构，意为 “使某事被做”。Claire had_her_luggage_chec
7、ked an hour before her plane left.克莱尔在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。2.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。the way 后省略了that 或in which的定语从句。I dont like the way you_treat_your_parents.我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。3.There is no doubt thatthe boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg .毫无疑问，这些箱子
8、后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡There is no doubt that . 意为“毫无疑问”。There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。4.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。What our parents said is
9、 always right.我们父母说的往往是对的。1(教材P1)Is it enough to havesurvived for a long time?能存活很长一段时间就可以了吗？survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.在之后仍然生存(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来A survive B (by . ) A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来survive from . 从存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物After the traffic accident, no one survived e
10、xcept a girl who was badly injured.交通事故之后，除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。As a matter of fact, she survived her husband by five years.事实上，她比她丈夫多活了5年。Some interesting customs have_survived_from ancient times.一些有趣的风俗已经从古代保留了下来。After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the fami
11、ly and his survival made his old friends very happy.(survive)这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。名师点津survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。2(教材P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋in search of寻找；搜寻in ones/the search for寻找；寻求search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search . for . 为了找到而搜查search forlook
12、for 搜寻；寻找make a search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物At present Kevin is out of work. He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.现在凯文失业了，他打算下周去北京找一份新工作。The rescue workers were working hard in search ofthose survivors.The rescue workers were working hard to_search_for those survivors.救援工作者们正努力工作寻找那
13、些幸存者。语境串记Tom hurried into the room as if in search ofsomething important. He searched the drawer forJohns telephone number. And then he began to search for his address again.汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。名师点津in search of 后接寻找的对象或目标，其中search前不加限定词。search for表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。search .
14、for . 指“为寻找而搜查”。3(教材P1)Frederick William，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such anamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。amazing adj.令人吃惊的(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed at/by 对大为吃惊be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事(3)amazement n. 惊奇to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是It was amazing that he should have survived the big fire.他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人吃惊。Believe it or not, what he said amazed (amaze) me.信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为吃惊。To his amazement, we
