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1、一般过去时的用法一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday，yesterday morning ，yesterday after noon ，yesterday eve ning ，the day before yesterday （前天），last ni ght， last week，last mon th， last year，a mome nt ago （刚 才），just now （刚才）， two days ago，a week ago， in 1990 等。如: I went to bed at eleven la
2、st night. 昨晚我 11 : 00 睡觉。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。二、句式变化：Theyweren t1 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动作。（行为动词） 肯定陈述句句型:主语+动词过去式+其它。Ivisitedmy un cle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔否定陈述句句型:主语+didn t+动词原型+其它。Ididntvisitmy un cle yesterday.一般疑问句句型：Did +主语+动词原形？Didyouvisityour un cle yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主语 + did.Yes,Idid.否
3、定回答：No,主语 + didn t.No,I didn t.特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其它?Whatdid youdoyesterday ?2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.（系动词be）肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式（was/were）+其它。Theywerein the classroom just now.否定陈述句句型主语 + be 的过去式 +not (wasn t/weren t) + 其它。in the classroom just now.般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语 +其它?Werethey in the classroom jus
4、t now?肯定回答： Yes,主语 + was/were.Yes, they were.否定回答：No,主语 + wasn t/weren t.No, they weren t.特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ was /were+主语 +其它？Wherewere they just now?三、动词过去式的构成规律（一）规则动词的过去式1 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d； live宀lived use f used taste-tasted2 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，先将y改为i ,再加-ed;study f studied, try f tried fly f flied3
5、 以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再力口 - ed。 stop f stopped , plan f planned, prefer f preferred4 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed ；清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/. /t/和/d/后读 /id/.look f looked playf played startf started visit f visitedhavehad（二）不规则动词的过去式am/is-wasare were go-wentswim swam fly-flewdo-diddraw-
6、drewsin g-sa ngsay-saidsee-saw take-tookcome-came get-gotread-readeat-atetell-toldsit-satlet-letcut-cutleaveleftthink-thoughtmakemaderun-ranfind-foundwear-worebuy-bought write-wrote，、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat(eat) a bird last ni ght.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.
7、 5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls(sing) and(danee) at the party.9. Whatshe(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a be
8、autiful butterfly.10. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)11. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?12. he(fly) a kite on Su nday? Yes, he.二用be动词的适当形式填空I. 1at school just now. 2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westude nts two years ago. 4. Theyon the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Lingeleve
9、n years old last year. . 7Shehappy yesterday.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.8. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day.9. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.10. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.II. Todaythe sec ond of June. Yesterdaythe first of June.ItChildren s Day. Al
10、l the studentsvery excited. 、三. 用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be) Ben s birthday last 2Friday.Weall.(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday.6. She likesnewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)7. Hefootball now, bu
11、t theybasketball just now. (play)8. Jim s mother(plant) trees just now.9. they(sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they.10. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day. 11. We(go) to school on Sun day.四. 用一般过去时填空1、I(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2.He(is ) ill yesterday.3、 We(have ) a less on yesterday.4、 Whatyou
12、r uncle(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English.5、She(clea n) our classroom yesterday after noon.五. 句型转换1. They played football in the playgro und.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. It was exciting.否定句： 一 .般疑问句： .肯、否定回答：.3. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：4. They took many pictures in Beijin
13、g last Saturday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：5. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：六、中译英、1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2. 你上周在哪儿？在野营基地。3 .一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 4. 格林先生去年住在中国。 5. 昨天我们参观了农场。七、根据文答句写出问句。1、?I did my homework yesterday.3. ?八、用动词的适当形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n
14、ewspaper last night.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.5.1(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.九、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。5. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。6. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。十、用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don tthe house. MumjLyesterday. (clean)4. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)5. T
