《小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习(20191223201222)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习(20191223201222)（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【 Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校小学表示“有”的there be 句型和 have 、 has一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There
2、is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be句型的结构：There is+ 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词（主语）+地点状语例： There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+ 复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例： There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。There is+ 单数可数名词（主语）+
3、V-ing+ 地点状语例： There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+ 复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+ 地点状语例： There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、 There be句型的 疑问句及回答1. 在“ There is/are. ”的疑问句中
4、,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前 ,并将句号变问号。难点 :句中出现的 some 要改成 any 。2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/aren t.结构分析： Be 动词 +there+ 主语 , ？1There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 :No, there isn t.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens o
5、n the desk?肯定回答 :Yes, there are.否定回答 :No, there arent.3.There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?1【 Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 :No, there isnt.四、 There be句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成 any.1. There is a knife in the kitch
6、en.否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定 :There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle.4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定 :There are not anybirds singing in the tree.拓展知识点There be
7、否定句型中的not any 与 no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any
8、milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.五、 There be句型与have, has的区别there be 某个地方有 某物或某人； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物 。 表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如 :我有一张桌子。 I have a table. 他有一张桌子。 He has a table.some 和 any 在 therebe 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和 or在 there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对
9、数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s + 介词短语？2【 Star小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校There be句型练习题（一）练习： Fill in the blank with“have,has”or“there is , there are”1.Ia good father and a good mother.2.a telescope on the desk.3.Hea tape-record
10、er.4._a basketball in the playground.5. Shesome dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you?8.a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike?10.any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12.a story-book on the table.13.any flowers in the vase?14.How many studentsin the classroom?15.My pa
11、rentssome nice pictures.16.some maps on the wall.17.a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davidsfriendsome tents.20._many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with“ have, has”1.Ia nice puppet.2.Hea good friend.3.Theysome masks.4.Wesome flowers.5.Shea duck.6.My fathera new bike.7.H
12、er mothera vase.新 课标第一网8.Our teacheran English book.9.Our teachers_a basketball.10.Their parentssome blankets11.Nancymany skirts.12.David_some jackets.13. My friends _a football.14. What do you_?3【 Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother _a basketball.19. Her sister _a nice doll.20. Miss Lian English book.There be句型练习题（
