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1、最新教学资料人教版英语Unit 2English around the world【美文阅读】There are many kinds of English；they are different in their vocabulary，grammar，pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history，geography，politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major kinds of Englis
2、h are British English，American English，Canadian English，Australian English，Indian English and Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English，South African English，Kenyan English and so on.All types of English originated from the Eng
3、lish spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema，music，technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British English are in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary.Many w
4、ords that end in our in British English end in or in American English.Words ending in se are British English while their American ones end in ze.Some vocabulary items，too，are different.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” as opposed to “Ive just eaten”
5、in British English.In American English，Mary is “on the team”，while in British English，Mary is “in the team”【诱思导学】1Which kind of English do you like best？Why？Give your reason._2Do you think Chinese will become the international language instead of English one day?_【答案】1.I like British English best.Be
6、cause it is the source of other kinds of English.2I dont think so.Because there are only a few people speak Chinese outside China.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课全面理解课文起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元主要讲的是英语的发展和英语的种类。学生作为英语学习的学习者，有必要较为深刻地了解英语语言的相关信息，减少学生在英语学习中的一
7、些障碍，所以说本单元在书中有非常重要的地位。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以通过下面两种不同类型的活动热身，根据教学实际选择使用。活动一：以笑话引入话题。活动二：放几段来自不同国家的母语为英语的外国人的录音。不同的发音特点会激发学生兴趣从而引发思考。教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第18页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第19页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第18页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔
8、细阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)，进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第19页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第19页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第19页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第9、10页并完成课本第11页第1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period (见学案第20页)。(见学生用书第18页).篇章结构阅读P910的Reading部分，完成下列表格TimeEventsat the end of the 16th centuryAbout five to seven mil
9、lion people spoke English and nearly all of them lived in 1._.Between AD450 and 1150It was 2._more on German.Between aboutAD 800 and 1150English became less like 3._because of the rulers.In the 1600s Shakespeare made use of a wider 4._，which caused a big 5._in English usage.In the 18th centuryEnglis
10、h was taken to 6._.From 1765 to 1947English became the language for 7._and 8._in India.At presentChina has the largest number of English 9._.In the futureChinese English may develop its own 10._.【答案】1.England2.based3.German4.vocabulary5.change6.Australia7.government8.education9learners10.identity.语篇
11、理解阅读P910的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Some British people were taken to Australia and English began to be spoken in both countries in _.Athe 18th centuryBthe 1600sCthe 19th century2What will happen to the native English speakers if they speak different kinds of English?AThey can understand each other
12、.BThey cant understand each other at all.CThey may not be able to understand everything.3Who gave a separate identity to American English spelling?AShakespeare.BSamuel Johnson.CNoah Webster.4Whats the text mainly about?AWhy English has changed since AD 450.BA brief history of the English language.CT
13、he differences between old and modern English.5The last sentence “Only time will tell” in the text probably means that _.AEnglish may develop its own identity in China combined with ChineseBChinese people may help change English a great dealCthere may be more and more English learners in China【答案】15
14、AACBA.课文缩写阅读P910的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写English，which was only spoken by the people living in England in the 1._century，began to be spoken by many other countries from the next century with the English colonists 2._to other countries around the world.As a result，there are a lot of countries who speak English as their 3._，such as the US.，Canada，Austra
