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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.问题1选项A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. features特征 B. figures（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字；人物；（隐约可见的）人影C. sketches素描；速写 D. images形象；印象【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“然后就发生了爆炸”
2、可推知，大楼爆炸是人为的，所以dark _表示“黑色的人影”，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】昨晚他看到两个黑影进入大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。2. 单选题Passage twoPsychological tests are tools. Like all tools, their effectiveness depends on the knowledge, skill, and sincerity of the user. A hammer can be used to build a beautiful kitchen cabinet of it can be
3、used as a weapon of assault. Like a hammer, intelligence tests can be used for positive purposes or they can be abusive. It is important for both the test constructor and the test examiner to be familiar with the current state of scientific knowledge about intelligence and intelligence tests.Even th
4、ough they have limitations, intelligence tests are among psychologys most widely used tools. To be effective, though, intelligence tests must be viewed realistically. They should not be thought of as a fixed, unchanging indicator of a persons intelligence. They should also be used in conjunction wit
5、h other information about a person and should not be relied upon as the sole indicator of whether a child should be placed in a special-education or gifted class. The childs developmental history, medical background, performance in school, social competencies, and family experiences should be taken
6、into account, too.The single number provided by many IQ tests can easily lead to stereotypes and expectations about a person. Many people do not know how to sweeping generalizations about a person are too often made on the basis of an IQ score. Imagine, for example, that you are a teacher sitting in
7、 the teachers lounge the day after school has started in the fall. You mention a studentJohnny Jones and a fellow teacher remarks that she had Johnny in class last year, and goes on to say that he was a real dunce, pointing out that his IQ is 78. You cannot help but remember this information, and it
8、 may lead you to think that Johnny Jones is not very bright so it is useless to spend much time teaching him. In this way, IQ scores are misused and stereotypes are formed.26. According to the author, intelligence tests _.27. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?28. The
9、 word “dunce” (Para. 3) stands for _.29. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.cannot be used as the indicator of a persons intelligenceB.can be used for positive purposes and can also be misusedC.are widely used because
10、 it is the sole indicator of ones intelligenceD.are not so effective due to their own shortcomings问题2选项A.The knowledge, skill and the sincerity of the user are the factors determining the effectiveness of the psychological test.B.Since the intelligence tests have limitations, their results are not r
11、eliable although they are used very often.C.A persons intelligence can be measured with precision and accuracy if he or she takes an intelligence test.D.Whether a child should be placed in a gifted class can easily be decided by his performance in the intelligence test.问题3选项A.an average studentB.a s
12、low learnerC.a dancing geniusD.a lazy boy or girl问题4选项A.low score in intelligence test indicate that one is a slow learnerB.intelligence tests are not scientific and must be prohibitedC.teacher should not treat students unequally according to their intelligence differenceD.intelligence tests are oft
13、en misused and often lead to stereotype问题5选项A.The Merits of Intelligence Tests.B.The Use and Misuse of Intelligence Tests.C.The importance of Intelligence Tests.D.The Limitations of Intelligence Tests.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】26.【选项释义】26. According to the author, intelligence tests _. 26. 根据
14、作者的观点，智力测试_。A. cannot be used as the indicator of a persons intelligence A. 不能作为一个人智力的指标B. can be used for positive purposes and can also be misused B. 可以用于积极的目的，也可以被滥用C. are widely used because it is the sole indicator of ones intelligence C. 被广泛使用是因为它是智力的唯一指标D. are not so effective due to their ow
15、n shortcomings D. 不是因为自己的缺点才这么有效【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第四句“就像一把锤子一样，智力测试可以被用于积极的目的，也可以被滥用”可知，作者认为智力测试可以用于积极目的，也可以被滥用，该题选择B项“可以用于积极的目的，也可以被滥用”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“不能作为一个人智力的指标”，根据第二段第三句“它们（智力测试）不应该被认为是一个人智力的固定不变的指标”可知，智力测试不应该是智力的唯一测试指标，但还是一个人智力的测试指标，该项属于曲解原文；C项“被广泛使用是因为它是智力的唯一指标”，第二段第一句提到“尽管智力测试有其局限性，但它仍是心理学领域使用最广泛的工具之一”，可知智力测试是广泛使用的工具之一，而不是唯一，该项属于曲解原文；D项“不是因为自己的缺点才这么有效”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有。27.【选项释义】27. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 27. 根据文章，下列哪个陈述是正确的？A. The knowledge, s
