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1、定语从句之关系副词关系副词有：when,where,why1. when分析句子成分：I will never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句的翻译： April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是 人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day when he was born . 1945年是（二战结束的）时间。The year 1945 was the time when the Second Worl
2、d War was at an end. 我永远忘不了 （第一次来深圳的）那一天。I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhenwhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为e, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age 等， 亦可用吩词+诟泌”替代。Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。We are living in an age when m
3、any things are done on computer.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。2. where分析句子成分：I will go to the town where I was born.定语从句的翻译： The factory where I work will close down.我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。 我将要去（我爷爷住的）那座城市。Ill go to the city where my grandapa lives. 这附近有没有（我可以买到花的）商店？Is there a shop near here where I can buy some flowers
4、? 我在_ （我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant where we had lunch.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为pace, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 等，亦可用吩词+ which替代。Eg.Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到
5、的地方。where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如ase（情况）,point（地）situation（情形）,position（位置）, stage（段）.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3. why分析句子成分：I really dont know the reason why he was late again.定语从句的翻译： I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他我害怕的原因。 （我不给你写信
6、的）原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason why I didnt write to you was that I didnt know your address. 你是否知道（他们做这件事的）原因？Do you know the reason why they did it ? （我不喜欢那家餐馆的）原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason why I dont like the restaurant _is that I once lost something there.why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有aso，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可阶词for+ which”替代。Eg.C
7、an you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？Sum up:关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词 的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which”where 相当于“in/at/on + which”why 相当于“for + which”王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/i
8、n which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中 不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。We often think of the days which_ we spent together in the countryside.We often think
9、 of the days when_ we worked together in the countryside.We believe the reason that_he told us.The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.The school. that I visited is_beautiful.The school where/in which I studied is beautiful.Practice:l.Many people who had seen the film were
10、afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where3. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two
11、 years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when5. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained
