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1、photo,photograph照片，像片snapshot,snap快照photographer,cameraman摄影师backlighting逆光backlightingphotography逆光照luminosity亮度toload装胶卷focus焦点tofocus,focusing调焦focallength焦距depthoffield,depthoffocus景深exposure曝光timeofexposure曝光时间automaticexposure自动曝光toframe取景framing取景slide,transparency幻灯片，透明片microfilm微型胶卷photocop
2、y影印photocopier影印机duplicate,copy拷贝，副本reproduction复制photogenic易上镜头的overexposure曝光过度underexposure曝光不足projector放映机stillcamera照相机cinecamera电影摄影机（美作：moviecamera）televisioncamera电视摄像机boxcamera箱式照相机foldingcamera风箱式照相机lens镜头aperture光圈wide-anglelens广角镜头diaphragm光圈telephotolens远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoomlens变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepi
3、ece目镜filter滤光镜shutter快门shutterrelease快门线viewfinder取景器telemeter,rangefinder测距器photometer,exposuremeter曝光表photoelectriccell光电管mask遮光黑纸sunshade遮光罩tripod三角架flash,flashlight闪光灯guidenumber闪光指数magazine（相机中的）软片盒cartridge一卷胶卷spool片轴film胶片，胶卷plate感光片spotlight,floodlight聚光灯darkroom暗室todevelop显影developer显影剂bath
4、水洗tofix定影emulsion感光剂drying烘干toenlarge,enlargement放大enlarger放大机image,picture像，相oblongphotography横式照片blurredimage模糊的照片negative负片positive正片print印制format尺寸grain颗粒foreground近景Scale尺寸Colse-up特写High-keyshot高调摄影Low-keylighting低调采光Blackandwhite黑白摄影Camera相机Faces脸Contrasts对比Paper相纸Exposure曝光Autofocus自动对焦Manual
5、手调TTL镜头测光Flash闪光灯Daylight自然光Soft柔和Basic基本Highkey高调Lowkey低调Location外景Make-up化班Modles模特儿Picture照片Auto自动Softimage柔和影像Underexposure曝光不足Depthoffield景深Locationwork外景作业Exposurelatitude曝光宽容度Imagesystem影像系统Filmspeed感光度Photostudio摄影棚Flashumbrella闪光伞Zoomlens变焦镜头High-speedfilm高感度软片Abstract抽象Lights光线Lighting采光Ov
6、erexposure曝光过度IS(JapaneseIndustrialStandards)日本工业标准LLandscape风景Latitude宽容度LCDdatapanelLCD据面板LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lenscap镜头盖盖Lenshood镜头遮光罩Lensrelease镜头释放钮Lithiumbattery锂电池Lock闭锁、锁定Lowkey低调Lowlight低亮度、低光LSI(LargeScaleIntegrated)大规模集成Macro?微距、巨像Magnification
7、?放大倍率Mainswitch?主开关Manual?手动Manualexposure?手动曝光Manualfocusing?手动聚焦Matrixmetering?矩阵式测光MeteringCoupling，测光耦合Meteredmanual?测光手动Metering?测光Microprism?微棱Mirage?倒影镜Mirror?反光镜Mirrorbox?反光镜箱Mirrorlens?折反射镜头Module?模块Monitor?监视、监视器Monopod?独脚架Motor?电动机、马达Mount?卡口MTF(ModulationTransferFunction?调制传递函数Multibeam?
8、多束Multi-layerCaoting?Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multicontrol?多重控制Multi-dimensional?多维Multi-exposure?多重曝光Multi-image?多重影Multi-mode?多模式Multi-pattern?多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program?多程序Multisensor?多传感器、多感光元件Multispotmetering?多点测光Multitask?多任务Neutral中性Neutraldensityfilter中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cdbattery镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOf
9、fcamera离机Offcenter偏离中心OTF(OffTheFilm)偏离胶卷平面Oneringzoom单环式变焦镜头Onetouch单环式Orangefilter橙色滤光镜Overexposure曝光过度Panning摇拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行视差Partialmetering局部测光Passive被动的、无源的Pastelsfilter水粉滤光镜PC(PerspectiveControl)透视控制Pearl,珠面相纸Pentaprism五棱镜Perspective透视的Phasedetection相位检测Photography摄影Pincushio
10、ndistortion枕形畸变Planeoffocus焦点平面Pointofview视点polarisation偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing偏振、偏光Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Powerfocus电动聚焦Powerzoom电动变焦Predictive预测Predictivefocuscontrol预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Professional专业的Program程序Programback程序机背Programflash程序闪光Programreset程序复位Programshift程序偏移ProgrammedIma
11、geControl(PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartzdataback石英数据机背RRainbowsfilter彩虹滤光镜Rangefinder测距取景器Releasepriority释放优先ResinCoated,涂塑相纸Rearcurtain后帘Reciprocityfailure倒易律失效ReciprocityLaw倒易律Recompose重新构图Redeye红眼Redeyereduction红眼减少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光Remotecontrolterminal快门线插孔Remotecord遥控线、快门线Resolution分辨率Reversalfilms反
12、转胶片Rewind退卷Ringflash环形闪光灯ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器Rotatingzoom旋转式变焦镜头RTF(RetractableTTLFlash)可收缩TTL闪光灯image,picture像，相oblongphotography横式照片blurredimage模糊的照片negative负片positive正片print印制format尺寸grain颗粒foreground近景abaxial【光】离中心光轴ABBEnumber雅比数值，即相对色散倒数aberrationchange析光差变化因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化aberrations【光】析光差a
13、brasionmarks底片花痕abrasivereducer局部减薄剂absolutetemperature绝对温度absorption吸收性能absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfilter=frequencyfilter色谱滤片AC=alternatingcurrent交流电ACcoupler交流电耦合器accelerator促进剂accessories配件accessoryshoe配件插座accumulator储电器acetatebase醋酸片基acetatefilm醋酸质胶片或菲林acetatefilter醋酸质滤光片aceticacid【化】醋酸用于停影、定影
14、、漂白及过调药，亦乙酸aceticacid,glacial【化】冰醋酸即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药acetone【化】丙酮有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物achromat=achromaticlens消色差镜头achromatic【光】消色差的achromaticlens消色差镜头acid【化】酸acidfixer酸性定影药acidrinse酸漂acoustic音响学，音响学的actinic光化的，由光产生的化学变化actiongrip快速手柄ActionPhotography动态摄影acutance明锐度，常指底片结像adapter转接器adaptercable转接导线adapterring转接环additivecolorprintingmethod加色法彩色放相技巧参阅附表additivesynthesis【光】原色混合原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色，红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色adhesivetape胶纸advanceleveradvanceleveraerialcamera空中摄影机，或称遥感摄影机aerialfilm空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerialimage空间凝象
