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1、2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Many tourist were （ ） by the citys complicated traffic system.问题1选项A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。degrade “贬低”；bewilder “使迷惑”；evoke “引起，唤起”；divert “转移”。句意：许多游客被这复杂的交通难住了。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题Generally, it is only when animals are trapped tha
2、t they （ ）to violence in order toescape.问题1选项A.proceedB.appealC.resortD.incline【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。proceed “开始”；appeal “呼吁，请求”；resort “诉诸”；incline “倾向”。句意：通常，动物只有在他们受困想要逃跑的情况下才会采取攻击行为。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题There are many arguments （ ）smoking in public places.问题1选项A.forB.fromC.againstD.towards【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句
3、意：许多人反对在公共场所吸烟。4. 单选题Trees are a renewable resource that when managed properly can（ ）our needsindefinitely.问题1选项A.sustainB.retainC.maintainD.obtain【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sustain “维持”；retain “保持”；maintain “维持，维修”；obtain “获得”。句意：树木是可再生资源，如果管理得当，它们无限期地满足我们的需求。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题The directions were so （ ）that it
4、was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ingenious “机灵的”；ambitious “有野心的”；notorious “臭名昭著的”；ambiguous “模糊不清的”。句意：说明内容模糊不清，因此无法完成这项任务。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题Some people think that a（ ） translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier tha
5、n afree translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。literal “照原文的，逐字的”；literary “文学的”；liberal “自由的”；linear “直线的”。句意：一些人认为直译或者逐字的翻译要比意译简单。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题They announced to the （ ） guests that they were engaged to be married.问题1选项A.adoptedB.acquiredC.accumulatedD.assembled【答案
6、】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。adopt “采取，采纳”；acquire “获得”；accumulate “积攒”；assemble “集合，聚集”。句意：他们向聚集在一起的客人宣布他们订婚的消息。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they re 18, and the truth is far from that, says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, une
7、xpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. There is a major shift in the middle class, declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the next. T
8、he marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-ho
9、me college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother a
10、greed, It* s ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home. But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for oth
11、ers, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times- and left three times. What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem/ she explains. He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends houses.Just how long should
12、 adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.” And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and persona
13、l freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.1.According to the author, there was once a trend in the U.S.（ ） .2.Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest?3.One of the disadvantages of young
14、adults returning to stay with their parents is that4.The word “hassles” in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means（ ） .5.According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?问题1选项A.for young adults to leave their parents and live independentlyB.for middle class young adults t
15、o stay with their parentsC.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absenceD.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents问题2选项A.Young adults find housing costs too high.B.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.C.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.D.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.问题3选项A.there wi
