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1、2020年精编外研版英语资料Section Grammar & Writing现在完成进行时阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.2Liu Fang has been playing pipa for the last three hours.3Shes been performing concerts every day since last month.4I have been reading the book.5I have t
2、raveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.一、现在完成进行时的用法1持续性用法即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。这种时态常和all the time，this week，this month，all day，all morning，these days，recently等时间状语连用，还常与since或for构成的时间状语连用。Whats the matter with you？I have been waiting for you for 3 hours.你怎么回事？我已经
3、等了你3个小时了。She is very tired.She has been working all morning.她很累。她工作了一早晨了。The tower has been standing there since the Tang Dynasty.这座塔自从唐代以来就一直耸立在那里。2重复性用法即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自从成为老师以来，他一直写文章向报纸和
4、杂志投稿。The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term.这个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。名师点津现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的感情色彩。Too much has been happening today.今天真是一个多事的日子。二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别区别现在完成进行时现在完成时例句动作的完成性表示持续的，不间断的动作，侧重延续性，一般不用于否定句强调动作的结果They have been widening the road.他们在加宽马路。(尚未完工)They have widened the road.他
5、们加宽了马路。(已完工)谓语动词的种类只能用动作动词可用状态动词也可用动作动词They have been preparing the final exam.他们一直在准备期末考试。They have known each other since childhood.他们从孩童时期就认识。所用的时间状语表示时间段或与现在时刻相连的时间状语表示不确定的时间、频度或包括现在时刻在内的状语Ive been writing the letter for half an hour.这封信我已经写了半个小时了。Ive written to him three times this month.这个月我已经
6、给他写了三封信了。.单句语法填空 【导学号：38300032】1I (wait)for an hour but the manager (not turn)up.2He (listen)to English programs since he came to the US，so he (make)great progress.3You always (play)football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first?4Where have you been，Dad？We (look)for you everywhere.
7、5Great changes (take)place in our city in the last 10 years.【答案】1.have been waiting；hasnt turned2.has been listening；has made3.have；been playing 4have been looking5.have taken.单句改错1I have been looked for my lost book for three days，but I still havent found it. 2Tom worked in the company for ten year
8、s and he doesnt have the intention to leave. 3You have been said for a year that youll work hard. 4It is the third time that you visited our school. 5She has been read all the morning；she ought to have a rest. 【答案】1.lookedlooking2.worked前加has3.saidsaying4.you后加have5.readreading如何写电子邮件1格式：电子邮件的格式与书信的
9、格式大致相同，基本要素有称谓、正文、结束语及署名。2特点：电子邮件内容要简明扼要，紧扣邮件中心，写电子邮件时应按事情的重要性安排叙述的先后顺序。3语言特征：(1)内容要写得简明扼要、目的明确；(2)态度要诚恳，语气要委婉礼貌。4注意事项：句式上要避免单一化，要长短结合，简单句、复合句交替使用。亮点句式1邮件开头常用句式：I am very glad to receive your email.How happy I am when I know.Thanks for your email，its my pleasure to do.2结尾常用句式：I look forward to heari
10、ng from you.I would be grateful if you could/would.I will appreciate it if you can.【写作任务】假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数100左右；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计
11、入总词数。参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater审题谋篇体裁电子邮件话题提出邀请及建议时态一般现在时及一般过去时人称第一人称遣词造句.词汇1be familiar with熟悉2put on上演3a touching/moving love story一个动人的爱情故事4be interested in感兴趣5invite sb.to go to see the opera邀请某人去看戏6look forward to/long for盼望7in addition/besides此外，并且.句
12、式 【导学号：38300033】1越剧梁祝将于8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院上演。Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers，will be put on in the newly built Tianjing Grand Theater at 2：00 pm.on 5th，August.2让我们去看表演吧，我肯定你会感兴趣的。Lets go to see the performance because Im sure youll be interested in it.3这是一个感人的爱情故事，男主人公是梁山伯，女主人公是祝英台。The play tells us a touching love story，whose hero is Liang Shanbo and the heroine of which is Zhu Yingtai.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.A world famous Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers，will be put on in the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm.on 5th，August.As far as
