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1、外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday,justnow,ago,thismorning,whenIwasyoungest等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、 规则变化：1 ）一般动词结尾加-ed,如.walk-walked2）以字母e结尾的动词加-d,如.live-lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i力口-ed,如.hurryhurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed,如.stop-stopped2、 不规则变化表1)am/is-w
2、as是(单)21)go-went去41)see-saw看见2)are-were是(复)22)have/has-had做；进行42)sell-sold卖；出售3)become-became成为23)hear-heard听见43)send-sent发送4)begin-began开始24)keep-kept保持44)show-showed展示5)bring-brought带来25)know-knew知道45)sing-sang唱歌6)build-built修建26)learn-learned,learnt学习46)sit-sat坐7)buy-bought买27)leave-left离开47)slee
3、p-slept睡觉8)can-could能够28)lie-lay,lied平卧48)speak-spoke说话9)come-came来29)let-let让49)spell-spelled,spelt拼写10)cut-cut剪30)lose-lost丢失50)spend-spent度过11)do/does-did做31)make-made制作51)stand-stood站立12)draw-drew画画32)may-might可能52)swim-swam游泳13)drink-drank喝33)mean-meant表意思53)take-took带走14)eat-ate吃34)meet-met遇见5
4、4)teach-taught教15)feel-felt感觉35)pay-paid付钱55)tell-told讲16)fight-fought打架36)put-put摆；放56)think-thought思考；想17)find-found找到37)read-read阅读57)wear-wore穿18)forget-forgot忘记38)ride-rode骑(车)58)write-wrote写19)get-got得到39)run-ran跑20)give-gave给40)say-said说3、巧记不规则动词过去式1 、中间去e末尾加t，如：keep-kept,feelffeltsleepfslept
5、,sweepsswept2 、结尾d变t，如：buildfbuilt,lendflent,sendfsent,spendfspent3、遇见i改为a,如：ringfrangsitfsatdrinkfdrank,singfsangswimswam,beginfbegan,givefgave4、骑（马）“不（车）“写（字）”一书i变o如：ridefrode,drivefdrovewritefwrote5、想买带来打仗”ought换上，如：thinkthoughtbuybought,bringbroughtfightfought6、教书“抓住一wught切莫忘，如：teachftaught,carr
6、yfcaught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：knowknew,grow一grew,throw一threw,draw一drew8、放IE读过去式与原形一个样，如：put一put,letletread一read/red/（五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加notEg.IwasnotinChengdulastyear.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn后跟动词原形Eg.Ididnttelephonemyparentsyesterday.（六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前Eg.WereyouinChengdulastyear2、当是实义动词时将助动词did放在前面，后跟主语和动词原
7、形Eg.Didyoutelephonemyparentsyesterday（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）II:句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。肯定句Heastudent.否定句Heastudent.一般疑问句heastudent肯定回答,.否定回答,.1、他们昨晚开了一个会。肯定句Theyhadameetinglastnight.否定句Theyameetinglastnight.一般疑问句theyameetinglastnight肯定回答,.否定回答,.提问：theylastnight过去时专项练习I:用所给词的适当形式填空。1. T
8、omandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2. Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.3. Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4. There(be)noonehereamomentago.5. I(call)Mikethismorning.6. Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.7. Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8. Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9. Mymother(notdo)housework
9、yesterday.10. ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.11. yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear12. Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday13. What(make)himcry(哭)justnow14. Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15. There(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.16. -Whenyou(c
10、ome)tochina-Lastyear.17. she(have)supperathome18. Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.19. (be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday20. Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm21. It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.22. There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.II:按要求变换句型。1. Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(否定句)2. Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)3. Hecleanedhisroomslastweekend.(戈U线提问)4. ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)5. Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)6. DidyougototheGreatWallwithyourfriendslastyear(改为肯定句)7. Theydidntsawthepictureonthewaft为肯定句)
