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1、核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，告诉读者在繁忙的生活中，我们可以放下一切，去做自己想做的事情。OnedayinMarch，sevenyearsago，duringhappyhouratabarinmyhometownofFayetteville，Arkansas，Imadeasurprisingannouncementtomyfriends：Iwasgoingtoshutdownmy
2、lawpracticeandattempttotravelaroundtheglobeinayear.Whatsmore，Iwoulddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvancereservationofanykind.Myannouncementdrewmixedreactionsfrommyfriends.Someofferedsupportandencouragement，whileothersweremoredoubtful.OnceIhadsaidthewords，therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonth
3、stoshutdownmylawpracticeandgetthingsinorder.OnceIsetoffonmyadventureinDecember2008，Ifoundtravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.Tryingtocircletheglobein16months (ittookmeabitlongerthantheinitial12monthsIplanned) madeitevenharder.Evenso，travellingoverlandwasthemostamazingwaytotrulyunderstandtheimmens
4、ity(浩瀚无际) ofourwonderfulplanet.Itookthreeconsecutive(连续的) overnightbusestotravel3,000kmthroughArgentina，fromUshuaiatothecapitalBuenosAires.Iwouldlookoutofthewindowsforhoursonendatthecompletelyunspoiledplains，asifhumanshadnevertouchedit.IttooksevenconsecutivedaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeij
5、ing，eachdayspentstaringoutofthewindowsforhoursastheSiberianplainssweptby.Sometimes，Iwouldntseeavillageorahumanbeingfor10hours.Laterinmyjourney，ittook22daysonacargofreighter(货船) togetfromNewZealandthroughthePanamaCanalandbacktoPhiladelphia，tofinishmyroundtheworldadventure.Itturnedoutthattravellingwit
6、hnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacityonabuswithabackpack，lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofaccommodations(住所)，andthenfindinganemptyroomwasnevermuchofaproblemanywhere.Italsokeptmeflexible(灵活) andopenaboutallmytravelplans，whichisadviceIgiveeveryonewhoasksplanfarlesst
7、hanyouthinkyoushould.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者打算将律师工作停工一年去环游世界。沿途中他不坐飞机，也不预先做任何预定，历时16个月完成了他的环球之旅。1Theauthorstripwasspecialinthat.AhemadeitattheexpenseofgivinguphisjobBithardlycosthimanythingChedidnotmakeadvancebookingortravelbyairDitwasaglobaltrip答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.Iwoulddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakinga
8、singleadvancereservationofanykind.”及第二段中的“.Ifoundtravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.”可知，作者这次旅行的特别之处是旅行中不乘坐飞机也不事先做任何预定。2TheauthormostprobablyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin.AJune2009BDecember2009CFebruary2010DApril2010答案D解析数字计算题。根据第二段可知，作者于2008年12月开始他的环球旅行，历时16个月，即可推断其结束旅行的时间大概在2010年4月。3Theauthorstra
9、vellingroutewas.MoscowPhiladelphiaNewZealandUshuaiaBeijingBuenosAiresABCD答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itookthreeconsecutive(连续的) overnightbusestotravel3,000kmthroughArgentina，fromUshuaiatothecapitalBuenosAires.”和第四段中的“IttooksevenconsecutivedaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing”以及“Laterinmyjourney，itto
10、ok22daysonacargofreighter(货船) togetfromNewZealandthroughthePanamaCanalandbacktoPhiladelphia”可确定其旅行路线应为B项。4Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisaroundtheworldtour?AChallengingbutpleasant.BDangerousbutwonderful.CBoringanddisappointing.DCostlyandpainful.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.Ifoundtravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnot
11、easy.”可知，环球旅行具有挑战性；再根据第三段所描述的沿途中看到的景色可知，这种经历也很美好，令人感到愉快，故选A项。Notes：.障碍词汇1shut down关闭；使停业2reservation预定3set off出发，启程4on end连续地5turn out结果是；证明是.长难句分析Once I set off on my adventure in December 2008，I found travelling without using planes was not easy.分析：本句是一个复合句。从句是一个由once引导的时间状语从句；主句的主干是主谓宾结构，宾语是省掉连接词that的宾语从句，该从句为主系表结构，其主语是travelling without using planes。翻译：在2008年12月，我一开始我的冒险之旅时，我就发现不乘飞机旅行还真不容易。1
