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1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题AIDS is a global problem that demands a unified, worldwide solution, which is not only the responsibility of nation in which AIDS is most （ ）.问题1选项A.vigorousB.prevalentC.relevantD.rigorous【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项vigorous“有力的；精力充沛的”；B选项prevalent“ 流行的；普遍的，广传的”；C选项rele
2、vant“相关的；切题的”；D选项rigorous“严格的，严厉的”。句意：艾滋病是一个全球性的问题，需要一个统一的、全球性的解决办法，而不仅是艾滋病盛行的国家的责任。句意要表达的是“艾滋病盛行的国家”，因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Now scientists cannot realize （ ）soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.问题1选项A.soB.veryC.tooD.as【答案】
3、C【解析】cannot.too.“无论怎样也不过分”“越越好”。本句意为：“现有的科学知识并不像课本中所说的那么完善、肯定、不可改变，对于这一点科学家认识得越早越好。”其他选项均无此搭配。3. 单选题Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The MIT Sloan School of Management strongly believes that its purpose is to give students the tools they will need to be effective change agents i
4、n the rest of their careers. To do this it is necessary to start off with an understanding of the essential driving forces that will be forcing organizations to change. Change is not random, there are underlying processes. Three central driving forcesthe growth of the world economy, the changing nat
5、ure of the work force, and the arrival of genuine technological competitionare now at work.The globalization of the world capital markets that has occurred in the past 20 years will be replicated right across the economy in the next decade. The need to produce goods and services at quality levels pr
6、eviously thought impossible to obtain in mass production and the spreading use of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills. Managers are increasingly shifting from a “dont think, do what you are told” to a “think, I am not going to
7、 tell you what to do” style of management.To be on top of this situation, tomorrows managers will have to have a strong background in organizational psychology, human relations, and labor economics. The MIT Sloan School of Management attempts to advance our understanding in these areas through resea
8、rch and then quickly brings the fruits of this new research to our students so that they can be leading-edge managers when it comes to the human side of the equation.What this means is that American managers have to understand the forces of, technical change in ways that were not necessary in the pa
9、st. Conversely, managers from the rest of the world know that it is now possible for them to dominate their American competitor if they understand the forces of technical change better than their American competitors do.In the world of tomorrow managers cannot be technologically illiterate regardles
10、s of their functional tasks within the firm. If they dont understand what is going on and technology effectively becomes a black box, they will fail to make the changes that those who do understand what is going on inside the black box make. They will be losers, not winners.11. What is it essential
11、for students to understand the driving forces that can force organizations to change?12. What will be needed to produce qualified goods and services in mass production and the spreading use of participatory management techniques?13. What does the MIT Sloan School of Management attempt to do in its r
12、esearch?14. What do we know about American managers from this passage?15. What can be inferred from this passage?问题1选项A.Because the MIT Sloan School of Management emphasized its importance.B.Because the world economy is changing.C.Because students need to be effective agents in their future careers.
13、D.Because technological competition now is strong.问题2选项A.Employers should have a sense of globalization.B.Employees should be well-educated and skillful in their jobs.C.Employers should adapt themselves to different styles of management.D.Employees should shift their positions from one to another.问题
14、3选项A.To help its students become first class managers.B.To test whether its students have a strong background in certain areas.C.To give some insights to those first class managers.D.To help its students advance their understandings in certain areas.问题4选项A.They have been dominated by managers from o
15、ther countries.B.They need to know more about technology.C.They know their competitors understand the forces of technical change better.D.They are technologically ready to be managers in the world of tomorrow.问题5选项A.The MIT Sloan School of Management has revealed what is going on inside the black box.B.American managers know more about technical change than managers from the rest of the world.C.The style of management is changing constantly.D.Every future manager should have cross-disciplinary knowledge.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【
