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1、高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第1课时：Warming-up & vocabulary基础练习本单元重点呈现：词汇部分：_ n.质量；品质；性质 _ adj. 吝啬的；自私的_adj. 活跃的；积极的 _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的_ n. 自我； 自身 _ adj. 自私的；_ adj. 无私的；忘我的 _ adv.无私地； 忘我地_ vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于_ adj. 忠实的；深爱的_ vt.建立；建设 _ n. 共和国；共和政体_ n. 法则；原则；原理 _ adj. 和平的；平静的_ n. 人类 _ n. 律师_ n.指导；领导 _ ad
2、j. 法律的；依照法律的_ n.费（会费，学费等） _ adj. 怀有希望的_ n. 青年；青年时期 _ n.同盟；联盟；联合会_ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 _ vt. & vi. 投票；选举_ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 _ n.暴力；暴行_ adj. 相等的；平等的 _ adj. 乐意的；自愿的_ adj. 不公平的；不公正的_ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄漏_ n. 毛毯；毯子 _ vt. 教育；训练_ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 _ vi. 请求；乞求_ n. 亲戚；亲属 _ n. 恐怖；可怕的人_ n. 残忍；残酷 _ n. 报酬；奖金_ vt. 判决；宣判 _ n. 总统；会长；校长_
3、n. 意见；看法；主张短语部分：填空1._ of work 失业2 .as a matter _fact 事实上3. blow _ 使充气爆炸4. _danger 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn _ 求助于；致力于6. lose _ 丧失勇气或信心7. come _power 当权；执政8. set _ 建立；设立9. be sentenced _ death判处死刑10. answer violence _violence 以暴制暴11. be equal _ 平等；相等12. _the first time 第一次13 _ones opinion 依看来14 reward
4、 sb. _ 因为 酬谢某人15. be active _ 活跃16. be _to do sth. 愿意做某事17. devote oneself _ 献身于18. believe _ 相信19_ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式20. fight_ 与作斗争语法部分：定语从句以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. The time w
5、hen I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.4. We were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.6. He was
6、 generous with his time, for which I was grateful口语交际部分：一、征求意见(Asking for opinions)1. What _ you _.? 2. Whats your _?3. _ are your ideas? 4. Do you have any thoughts _ that?5. _ do you feel _ that?6._ do you think so?二、 发表意见(Giving opinions)7. I think/ I dont think. 8. I believe / I dont believe(tha
7、t).9. In my _10. _ my understanding, 11. I feel that/I dont feel that12. Im _ you.自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:1. It was_ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.2. Your _ (亲戚) are the members of your family. 3. In my _(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable. 4. Do women have the right to _ (投
8、票)in your country? 5. Two of the prisoners have _ (逃跑) .6. You shouldnt think only about your own needs. Its too _ (自私)7. He is very _ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together. 8. Some of the games are full of _(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.9. Young p
9、eople should be _ (教育)in how to protect nature. 10. He became _(总统) of the United States this year.11. The official ordered the prisoners be _ to death right away. (判处)12. Lots of _ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）13. Many young people are _ to be volunteers in helping those in poor
10、areas. （愿意）14. He studied law in his _, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）15. The old man _ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢）16. He _ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）17. He was so poor that he had to _ for his bread. （乞讨）18. He studied law in his spare time and became a _.（律师
11、）19. They decided to _ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）20. He is over 90 and not _.（活跃）单词释义：从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义 A B 1. principle:ready or able to take action2. escape: thinking only about ones own needs or wishes but not about other peoples needs or wishes.3. active: basic truth, general law of
12、cause and effect4. vote: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge 5. opinion: willing to give money, spend time to help people6. generous: (right to give an) expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up hands. 7. devoted: something such as courage, ho
13、nesty that people may have as part of their nature.8. mean: get free, find way out9. quality: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention10. selfish: not wanting to spend money单项选择： 1. He remains _in politics in his sixties. A. act B. action C. active D. activity 2. Girls are equal _ boys. A. in B.
