阅读理解题型分类和答题技巧

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1、一 中考阅读理解题型:1.细节题。此类题目分为局部细节和全文细节,其中局部细节题在文章中根据某句话确定答案,全文细节提要逐个选项进行排除。以下是全文细节题提问方式:1.Which of the following is right not right?2.Which of the following is (not) ture (mentioned/discussed)?3.All of the following are true except .4.Which of the following is not mentioned?2.推理判断此类题要求学生能够根据文章提供的具体实施,经过思考

2、分析,推断出文章中没有加以阐述的观点和结论。包括事实推断,指代推断,逻辑推断和作者意图推断。常见的命题方式为:(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a .(2) We can infer from the text that .(3) From the story/passage we can guess .(4) From the passage weve learned that its very to know something about 3主旨题此类题主要针对段落或短文的主题思想,标题或目的。做题主要是找到主旨句,主旨句一

3、般概括性极强,一般位于段首或段末。其主要提问方式为:(1) Which is the best title of the passage?(2) Which of the following is this passage about?(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that .(4) The passage mainly talks about .(5) The passage tells us that .(6) Whats the mainly idea/subject of this passage?4考查学生猜词的能力。此类题要求考生根据上下文来确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。可采用上下文推断,语法和词根词缀以及个人经验常识进行猜测。其主要提问方式为:(1) The word “ ”in the passage probably means .(2) The underlined word “ ” probably means .(3) The underlined word “ ” in the passage refers to .(4) Here “ ” means .

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