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1、Unit 6重点词汇1.electricity n.电;电能electric adj.电的electronic adj.电子的2.daily adj.每日的;日常的day n.一天;白天everyday adj.每天的;日常的3.accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accident n.意外;事故by accident偶然;意外地4.ruler n.统治者;支配者;尺子rule n.规则 v.统治5.boil v.煮沸;烧开boiled adj.烧开的boiling adj.沸腾的6.smell n.气味 v.(smelt/smelled,smelt/smelled)发出气味;闻到7.
2、national adj.国家的;民族的nation n.民族international adj.国际的8.doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑without doubt毫无疑问;的确9.translate v.翻译translation n.翻译;译文translator n.(尤指专职) 翻译,译员10.ring v.(rang,rung)(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话11.sudden adj.突然(的)suddenly adv.突然all of a sudden突然;猛地12.musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的music n.音乐musician n.音乐家13.divide
3、v.分开;分散divide.into把分开14.hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄;男主角15.nearly adv.几乎near adv.距离不远;在附近 prep.在附近;靠近;接近16.have a point 有道理17.take place 发生;出现18.by mistake错误地;无意中19.not only.but (also).不但而且20.look up to 钦佩;仰慕21.in the end最后22.more than多于;超过23.dream of梦想;向往24.more and more 越来越多25.at a low price以一个较低的价格e up w
4、ith想出重点句型1.When was the zipper invented?拉链什么时候发明的?It was invented in 1893.它是1893年发明的。2.Is it really such a great invention?它真的是一个如此伟大的发明吗?3.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。4.In England,tea didnt appear until around 1
5、660.在英国,直到大约1660年才出现茶5.When he was a college teacher,he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.当他在大学里当老师的时候,他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。6.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.现在,篮球已经在世界各地普及,很多年轻人都梦想成
6、为著名的篮球运动员。重要知识点知识点1辨析pleasure,please,pleased与pleasant的用法词汇用法例句pleasure(n.)意为“快乐,喜悦;令人高兴的事”。常见用法:Its my pleasure.表示帮助他人并接受对方感谢时的回答;With pleasure.表示乐意帮助别人时的回答。Reading can bring us much pleasure.阅读可以给我们带来很多快乐。please(v.)意为“使高兴;请”。You cant please everyone.你不可能让每一个人都满意。pleased(adj.)意为“感到满意的”,常见用法:be pleas
7、ed with sth.;be pleased to do sth.The teacher is pleased with what we did.老师对我们所做的感到满意。pleasant(adj.)作定语时,意为“令人高兴的,令人愉快的”,只修饰物;作表语时,意为“使人感到高兴/愉快的”,句子主语只能是物。We had a pleasant talk.我们有过一次愉快的交谈。The trip is pleasant.这次旅行是令人愉快的。知识点2It is said that.句型的用法1.It is said that.意为“据说”,是英语中的常用句式。例如:It is said tha
8、t the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。2.比较常见的类似句式如下:It is believed that.据信;人们认为It is expected that.据估计It is claimed that.据称知识点3remain的用法1.remain作不及物动词,意为“剩下,留下”。例如:Nothing remained in his house after the big earthquake.大地震后他家什么也没剩下。2.rem
9、ain作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,后跟形容词、名词等。例如:The boy remained silent all the time in class.那个男孩子在课堂上一直保持沉默。知识点4smell的用法词汇用法例句smelln.气味;味道;嗅觉The smell is terrible.那种气味很难闻。v.闻到Dont you smell something burning?难道你没闻到有东西烧焦了吗?link.v.闻起来The dish smells delicious.这道菜闻起来很香。感觉类系动词小结look看起来look like看起来像sound听起来sound lik
10、e听起来像taste尝起来taste like尝起来像feel感觉feel like觉得像知识点5辨析take place 与happen的用法1.happen意为“(碰巧)发生”,指事情的发生具有一定的偶然性。例如:On my way home,a car accident happened.在我回家的路上,发生了一起交通事故。2.take place意为“发生;举行”,指事先计划好的事情按照预定的方向发生。例如:The concert will take place tomorrow.音乐会将在明天举行。3.注意:happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。知识点6doubt 的
11、用法1.doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑;疑问”。常见搭配:without doubt“毫无疑问”;in doubt “疑惑”;there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。例如:There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。2.doubt 作动词时,意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中,后可接if或whether从句;在否定句和疑问句中可接that 从句。例如:I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。知识点7in the end的用法1.in the end 意为“最后;最终”,其后不接
12、of 短语,相当于at last或finally,表示经过许多变化之后才发生。例如:They were out of danger in the end.他们最后脱险了。2.常见与end有关的短语:(1)at the end of.后接地点名词,意为“在尽头”;后接表示时间的名词时,意为“在结束时”。例如:Walk along the street and youll find the hospital at the end of the street.沿着这条街走,在街道的尽头你会找到那家医院。Well have an English test at the end of this week
13、.在这个周末我们要进行一次英语测试。(2)by the end of.意为“在以前;到为止”,常用于将来时态或过去完成时态的句子中。例如:We will finish the work by the end of this year.我们会在今年年底之前完成这项工作。We had learned English for five years by the end of last term.到上学期期末为止我们学英语已经5年了。知识点8not only.but also.的用法1.not only.but also.意为“不但而且”,连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近
14、的主语保持人称和数的一致,即遵循“就近原则”。其中also有时可省略,有时在连接句子时也可省略but甚至but also。not only.but also.连接句子时,not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如:Not only I but also my mother is proud of my success.不仅我,我的妈妈也为我的成功而自豪。Not only has he a brave heart but also he is a hard worker.他不仅有着勇敢的心,而且工作很努力。Not only was I tired,I was als
15、o cold.我不光困倦,还感到很冷。2.类似的结构:(1)either.or.“或者或者,要么要么”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。例如:Either you or I am wrong.要么是你错了,要么是我错了。(2)neither.nor.“既不也不”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。例如:Neither I nor you are wrong.你和我都没错。(3)both.and.“两者都;既又”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Both he and his sister like music.他和他姐姐都喜欢音乐。知识点9辨析almost 与nearly的用法1.两者都有“几乎”的意思,都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可换用。例如:Its almost/
