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1、新目标英语八年级英语下册知识点总结 新目标英语八年级下各单元知识点总结键入文字unit1Whats the matter知识点总结(问答疾病，状从、宾从) 重点短语have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感have a （high）fever 发（高）烧have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头疼have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼talk too much谈的太多； too much+不可数名词(milk) too many +可名复(peop
2、le) much too 实在太drink enough water喝足够的水；big enough 足够大 enough +名 形/副 +enoughlie down and rest 躺下来休息 v. have a rest take ones temperature 给某人量体温see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除 cut it/them off cut up 切碎put some medicine on it在上面敷些药drink some hot tea with honey喝些带/加蜂蜜
3、的热茶 with 介 有 without 介 没有 without saying goodbyetake breaks away from 远离而休息片刻see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边 (lie）see/hear sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事shout for help呼救；shout at 向喊；shout to see/hear sb do sth 看见某人做了某事stop the bus without thinking twice不假思索地停下车get off 下车；get on 上车；ge
4、t it /them on (off) put on 穿上 take off 脱下 起飞to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地 to our surprise使我们惊奇的是take sb to sp 带某人去某地 take him to the hospital take her homewait for 等候 wait for the bus /him 等公交车/他 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干什么agree to do sth同意干什么 agree with sb 同意某人的观点,看法 disagree 不同意think a
5、bout oneself为自己考虑think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命 about 介词 save a life 救命 life(复)liveshurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己 hurt himself playing soccerfall down 跌倒；fall off 从摔下 fall off his bike/the treehave problems doing sth在干某事中有困难 have problems breathing呼吸困难(breathe)get sunburned 晒伤be interested in 在
6、感兴趣 sb(某人) be interested in English/playing chess sth(某物) interesting be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks 习惯冒险lose ones life because of accidents 由于事故而丧生 lose(lost) because of+词/词组 because+从句sth + run out (某物)用完；用光 sb. + run out of+ sth (某人)把用完be ready to do sth愿意迅速/乐意/准备做某事 get read
7、y for 为做准备 ready 有准备的so that = in order to do sth 为了 以便于 so . that 如此以致于a book called （call） 一本名叫的书mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下get out of 离开；从出来；下小汽车get into上小汽车 get out of /get into a cartell of the importance of making good decisions 告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况 important 重要的be in control of
8、 掌管；管理 名 决定 decide 动 决定keep on doing sth 一直，坚持干某事make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 下决心/决定干某事 Thanks to +名词或代词 =because of 多亏；幸亏（多放在句首） thanks for 因而感谢expect sb to do 期望某人干什么 hope/want /would like sb to do sth 希望/想要某人做某事in time 及时； on time 准时 at times 有时hit sb on the head/ nose ; 打了某人的头，鼻子
9、；hit sb in the face.打了某人的脸（硬的用on；软的用in）hit me on my( the ) head重点句型1.问毛病：Whats the matter (with) ?怎么啦？Whats the matter with him? =Whats the trouble with him?=Whats wrong with him?Whats the trouble (with) ?Whats wrong (with) ?What happened? 发生了什么事?Is there anything wrong with? 有毛病/故障吗? Is there anyth
10、ing wrong with the old man/your bike?Are you OK?2.回答+建议I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest. should +动词原形 情态动词 “应该”I have a cough and sore throat. You should drink hot tea with honey. shouldnt +动词原形 “不应该”I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.I have a fever. You should ta
11、ke your temperature.I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest. You should eat less meat and take more exercise.I cut myself. You should put some medicine( medicines ) on it and put a bandage on it .No, I dont feel well ( good ).=
12、I feel sick =Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服.3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有运动。 宾语从句 （宾语从句：主句用一般现在时，从句随句意）4.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天头和颈部仍然疼的话，那就得去看医生。状语从句 （状语从句：主将从现）5.bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when
13、the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 当26路汽车沿着中华路行进，突然驾驶员看见一位老人正躺在路边。 （when并列连词，强调从句动作发生在主句动作进行的瞬间） see sb doing sth . 看见某人正在干什么（动作正在进行） see sb do sth 看见某人干了什么（动作已发生）6.A woman was next to him, shouting for help. 一位妇女在他旁边，正在呼救（现在分词作伴随状语）7.He got off and asked the woman what happene
14、d.他下了车并问妇女发生了什么事。（宾语从句） sth happen to sb某人发生了什么 An accident happened to her yesterday.sb happen to do sth 碰巧干什么； I happened to meet my old friend yesterday. happen = take place 发生8.Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly. 王师傅明白他必须快速地行动。（quick形）（副词修饰动词）9.But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.司机不想自己。只考虑挽救一个生命。10.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. （who引导定语从句，并作从句的主语）Sb be interested in
