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1、-英 语 动 词 的 种 类提示：以下动词的分类并没有绝对的标准。有的分类只是为了更好地学习英语动词、掌握动词的用法和搭配，以及更好地学好与动词有关的语法。切记：有些动词作不同的意义解释时可以分属于不同种类的动词。因此，我们要特别注意一词多义现象。 动词的种类分类总表：情态动词1只作情态动词使用can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ ought to 请你参考复习以前发放的资料2可作情态动词，也可作实义动词need/ dare3可作情态动词，也可作助动词shall/ should/ will/ would4勉强可作情态动词have to/ had better/ used
2、to助动词1be 形式变化：am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ been/ being同时是实义和系动词2do 形式变化：does/ did同时是实义动词3have 形式变化：has/ had/ having同时是实义动词4shall形式变化：should同时是情态动词5will 形式变化：would同时是情态动词系动词1状态系动词be特别说明：这里列举的所有系动词本身都是实义动词。但它们表示的意思不同。请注意结合句意去理解判断。2表像系动词look / appear/ seem3感官系动词feel / smell/ sound/ taste4持续系动词keep/ rest/ re
3、main/ continue/ last/ lie/ stand/ stay5变化系动词bee / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ fall/ e/ run6终止系动词prove/ turn out实义动词1不及物动词vi本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。vi后面假设要跟宾语，必须加上介词。有不少的动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。区别在于它所表示的含义有所不同。第2页有更多内容及物动词 vt后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。vt后面可以直接跟宾语。2静态动词静态动词是表示静止状态的动词。一般不用于进展时态。A. 表示存在、附属意义的动词。如：be是、have有、own,e*is
4、t,live,belong toB. 与五官感觉有关的动词如：hear, see, feel, taste, smell及watch, notice, observe, find, catchC. 表示心理状态或情感状态的动词believe; consider; e*pect; envy; suppose; feel; think; find; forget; hate; hope; imagine; know; like; love; mind; realize; regret; suppose; understand; want; wishD. 接度量衡名词的动词 (+数词+单位) (这些
5、动词的主语通常是物)weigh, cost, cover, last, take, e*tend, stand, measure, number, total, carry, contain, seat动态动词动态动词是表示运动状态的动词。可用于进展时态。A延续性动词：表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响。eat， listen， read， run， walk，work，write第3页有更多相关内容.B终止性动词：表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时间完成完毕。arrive; begin; break; bring; buy; catch; close; e; die; discove
6、r; fall; leave; open; put on; take off; sell; start; stop; return; go; jump C表示状态改变或位置转移的动词.arrive，change，e，die，go，land着陆，leave3使役动词A.表示使、令、让、叫等意义的动词. 如: make, have, let, get, keep第4页有更多相关内容.B.表示使人，令人的心理状态的动词。如：interest; e*cite; astonish; move; amuse; surprise(+ sb.)4表示动作的动词表示状态的动词表示结果的动词put on / we
7、ar/ be on; look at/ see; look for/ find;listen to/ hear;study/learn; try to do/ manage to doprepare for/ be prepared for, advise/ persuade 等。请大家注意积累.5A谓语动词在句子中作谓语的动词。注意谓语动词的时态和语态变化。B非谓语动词在句子中不是用作谓语的动词。变化形式：进展式、完成式、被动式、否认式。A不定式 to do形式变化：to have done/ to have been done / to be doing/ not to doB动名词doi
8、ng形式变化：not doing今后有专题复习有关内容.C现在分词doing形式变化：having done/ having been done/ not doingnot having done/ not having been doneD过去分词done形式变化：not done相关动词分类比照与同近义动词的区分重点内容及物动词与不及物动词vi用法1主语+ vi(+状语)(不及物动词):ache=hurt; appear; bathe; bleed; breathe; cheer; clap; cough; cycle; dance; disappear; dive; drown; e*e
9、rcise; continue; e*ist; fade; fall; fish; float; flow; hurry; freeze; hibernate; leak; matter; pour; quarrel; rain; recover; run; settle; sew; ship; rest; rise; rot; shop; sigh; ski; sink; sit; skate; sleep; speak; snow; sound; travel; swim; act, e, go, cry, blow, smile, sleep, run, retire,fly, jump
10、, stand.(不及物动词短语): show up,break down, break out, turn up, die away, die out,give out, run up, .vi用法2主语+vi+介词+宾语aim + atlook +atstare +atstay +atglance + atlaugh + atcontact +with sbdeal + withdisagree + withend + in/up withwait +fordepend + onoperate +onrely + oninsist + on doinglive +in/onbelong +
11、 to sbe + to sbgo + tohappen +to sblie + to/inlisten + toobject +tooccur +torefer +torelate +toreply +toreturn +tostick +to sthgraduate + fromsuffer +fromfail + insucceed +in doingfall +off/ ontostruggle + for/ againstvote +for/ against care + for/aboutapologize + to sb for doingargue + about sth wi
12、th sbdie +in/ from/ of/talk +about sth/ to sbthink +of/ about/ overpete + in sth with sbagree + to/ with / onwork +on/ at/ in/forarrive + in/ at(要熟记它们的搭配。)vt与vi近义词比照listen to sbsound like sthhear sbarrive in/atget toreachbelong to sbown sthpossess sthlie in +be situated in +be located in +contact wi
13、th sbtouch sbtalktellwork for sbserve sbreply toanswerappearshow sth to sbrise / go up / increaseraisesitseat sblook atsee/ watchsucceed in doingmanage sth/ to dobreak inbreak intogo outturn offlook forfindgive ingive upagree with sbpromise sbA既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。 如: begin 开场。Everybody, our gam
14、e begins. Let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.B既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的消散。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作及物动词时是升高；举起。He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有：beat vi.(心脏)跳动/vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长/ vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍/ vt. 打牌、球演奏 smell vi. 发出气味/ vt. 嗅 ring vi.、铃响/ vt.打speak vi. 讲话/ vt. 说语言 hang vi. 悬挂 / vt.绞死 operate vi. 动手术/ vt. 操作run vi. 跑步; 褪色 vt. 经营C 有的及物动词加上介词后，表示的意思不同。如：allow 允许 allow for 考虑到感官动词感官动词hear, see, fe
