《专业八级模拟611》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专业八级模拟611（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专业八级模拟611(总分：134.92，做题时间：90分钟)一、PARTI LISTENING COMPREHENSIQF总题数：0,分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTURE 总题数：1，分数：15.00)Culture Shock and the Process of AdaptationI. Culture shock1) Theoretical 1troublesome feelings,caused by loss of familiar 2 from the home culture.2) 3_to describe problemse.g. Chinese
2、meet when they 4e.g. Foreigners have when they come to China.3) 5 of culture shock.Living in ones home culture, a person knows what people mean by means of 6After leaving the familiar environment, meanings are not 7 , and the person does not know how to respond.4) Results of culture shock.8 : the pe
3、rson will not adapt successfully.opportunities: changes as a person.It is not easy predict who will adapt successfully and who will not. ton . The process of adaptation.1) Stage one: Excitement.The excitement continues through 9Eventually the person will meet a situation in which home culture 10 do
4、not work in the new environment, but make the problem worse.2) Stage two: 11people experience a 12 in mood or spirit.3) Stage three: Frustration.self-doubt and depression are replaced by more13 attitudes.start the long climb up toward feeling positive.4) Stage four: Growing effectiveness.increasing
5、14 that he can deal with new situations as they arise.5) Stage five: Appreciation.be able to experience the full 15 of human feelings in the new culture.6) Increased ability.Culture Shock and the Process of AdaptationI. Culture shock1) Theoretical 1_troublesome feelings,caused by loss of familiar 2
6、from the home culture.2) 3_to describe problemse.g. Chinese meet when they 4e.g. Foreigners have when they come to China.3) 5 of culture shock.Living in ones home culture, a person knows what people mean by means of 6After leaving the familiar environment, meanings are not 7 , and the person does no
7、t know howto respond.4) Results of culture shock.8 : the person will not adapt successfully.opportunities: changes as a person.It is not easy predict who will adapt successfully and who will not. ton . The process of adaptation.1) Stage one: Excitement.The excitement continues through 9Eventually th
8、e person will meet a situation in which home culture 10 do not work in the new environment, but make the problem worse.2) Stage two: 11people experience a 12 in mood or spirit.3) Stage three: Frustration.self-doubt and depression are replaced by more13 attitudes.start the long climb up toward feelin
9、g positive.4) Stage four: Growing effectiveness.increasing 14 that he can deal with new situations as they arise.5) Stage five: Appreciation.be able to experience the full 15 of human feelings in the new culture.6) Increased ability.(分数：15.00 )解析：definition 听力原文Good morning, everyone, todays lecture
10、 is the very first of a series of lectures on culture shock. So Id like to spend some time discussing with you the nature of culture shock and the six stages of the adaptation process so as to help you better understand and adapt to a new cultural environment.First of all, what is culture shock? I b
11、elieve most people are familiar with the idea of culture shock. In theory, culture shock is defined as troublesome feelings such as depression, loneliness, confusion, inadequacy, hostility, frustration, and tension, caused by the loss of familiar cues from the home culture. The shock in culture shoc
12、k emphasizes the pain and doubt that a person experiences when faced with a significantly new experience.In practice, people usually use the term culture shock whenever they tell a story about problems. Chinese meet when they go abroad or when they want to describe problems foreigners have when they
13、 come to China. It can be easily understood that when a person is living in his home culture, he knows what people mean when they speak and act. He is able to interpret situations and knows how to respond. The world makes sense. However, when he leaves that familiar environment, he is deprived of fa
14、miliar cues, familiar behaviors and meanings that reassure him that he understands the world. Suddenly meanings are not clear, and the person does not know how to respond. He feels disoriented. This is perfectly normal and occurs in situations other than moving to a new culture. When put into any si
15、gnificantly new and challenging situation, the person faces risks and hasopportunities. The risk is that the person will not adapt successfully. If the person is not able to endure the pain and overcome the problems, he may abandon the new situation and return to a life that is more familiar and com
16、fortable. If that is not possible, he may continue to live inthe new situation, but in a way that causes continuing difficulties for himself and others. If the person adapts successfully, he changes as a person. He acquires new skills, new attitudes, and a new outlook on the world.It is not easy to pred
