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1、英语词汇分类速记(1)语言(language)Chinese(汉语)Egyptian(埃及语) English(英语) French(法语) German(德语) Indian(印第安语) Japanese(日语) Russian(俄语) Spanish(西班牙语)(2)洋(ocean)the Pacific ocean(太平洋)the Atlantic ocean(大西洋)the Indian ocean(印度洋)the Arctic ocean(北冰洋)(3)洲(continent)Africa(非洲)America(美洲)Antarctica(南极洲)Asia(亚洲)Europe(欧洲)
2、Oceania(大洋洲)(4)国家(country)Australia(澳大利亚)Canada(加拿大)China(中国)England(英国)France(法国)Germany(德国)India(印度)Japan(日本)Mexico(墨西哥)New Zealand(新西兰)Peru(秘鲁)Russia(俄罗斯)Spain(西班牙)the United States(美国)(5)时间(time)second(秒)minute(分钟)moment(短时间)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月)year(年)century(世纪)(6)月份(month)Jan
3、uary(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(7)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期日)(8)季节(season)spring(春)summer(夏)autumn(秋)winter(冬)(9)气候(climate)cloud(云)fog(雾)freeze
4、(冰冻)lightning(闪电)snow(雪)thunder(雷)rain(雨)wind(风)(10)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)right(右)(11)交通工具(transport)bicycle(自行车)boat(小船)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)plane(飞机)ship(轮船)train(火车)truck(卡车)jeep(吉普车)(12)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐)picnic(野餐)(13)食品(food)和饮料(drink)appl
5、e(苹果)banana(香蕉)bean curd(豆腐)beef(牛肉)bread(面包)cabbage(洋白菜)cake(蛋糕)carrot(胡萝卜)chicken(鸡肉)chips(炸土豆片)chocolate(巧克力)coffee(咖啡)cookie(小甜饼)corn(谷物)dumpling(饺子)fish(鱼肉)fruit(水果)juice(果汁)meat(肉)mooncake(月饼)milk(牛奶)mutton(羊肉)noodle(面条)nut(坚果)orange(橘子)pea(豌豆)pear(梨)pork(猪肉)porridge(粥)potato(土豆)rice(米饭)sandwi
6、ch(三明治)sugar(糖)sweet(甜食，糖果)take-away food(可带走的熟食)tea(茶)tomato(西红柿)vegetable(蔬菜)wheat(小麦)(14)颜色(colour)black(黑色)blue(蓝色)brown(褐色)gray(灰色)green(绿色)orange(桔黄色)red(红色)white(白色)yellow(黄色)(15)衣着(clothes)cap(帽子)clothes(衣服)coat(上衣)dress(裙子，衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)shoe(鞋)stocking(长筒袜)sock(短袜)trousers(裤子)(16)学科(su
7、bject)biology(生物学)chemistry(化学)Chinese(汉语)English(英语)geography(地理) history(历史)maths(数学)physics(物理)politics(政治)(17)文具(stationary)knife(小刀)pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)pencil-box(文具盒)rubber(橡皮)ruler(尺子)(18)身体部位(body)arm(手臂)back(背部)blood(血)chest(胸部)ear(耳朵)eye(眼)face(脸)finger(手指)foot(脚)hair(头发)head(头)heart(心脏)knee(
8、膝盖)leg(腿)mouth(嘴)neck(颈，脖子)nose(鼻子)tooth(牙齿)(19)职业(occupation)boss(老板)chemist(化学家)conductor(售票员)cook(厨师)dustman(垃圾清运工)fisherman(渔夫)headmaster(中小学校长)pupil(小学生)scientist(科学家)servant(仆人)singer(歌唱家)student(学生)teacher(老师)waiter(服务员)(20)亲属(relative)aunt(阿姨，婶婶)brother(哥，弟)cousin(堂兄弟、姐妹)daughter(女儿)father(父
9、亲)grandfather(祖父，外祖父)grandma(奶奶，外婆)grandmother(祖母，外祖母)grandpa(爷爷，外公)granny(老奶奶)husband(丈夫)mother(母亲)parent(父，母)sister(姐，妹)uncle(叔，舅)wife(妻子)(21)动物(animal)ant(蚂蚁)bat(蝙蝠)bear(熊)beast(野兽)bee(蜜蜂)bird(鸟)camel(骆驼)cat(猫)chick(小鸡)cock(公鸡)cow(母牛)crocodile(鳄鱼)deer(鹿)dog(狗)dolphin(海豚)elephant(象)fish(鱼)fox(狐狸)g
10、oat(山羊)hare(野兔)hen(母鸡)horse(马)lion(狮子)monkey(猴子)mouse(老鼠)parrot(鹦鹉)pig(猪)rabbit(兔子)rat(老鼠)seagull(海鸥)sheep(绵羊)tortoise(乌龟)(22)宇宙(universe)earth(地球)moon(月球)planet(行星)satellite(卫星)sky(天空)space(太空)spaceship(宇宙飞船)star(恒星)sun(太阳)(23)节日(festival)New Years Day(元旦)Valentines Day(情人节)International Womens Day
11、(国际妇女节)China Arbor Day(中国植树节)April Fools Day(愚人节)International Labour Day(国际劳动节)Chinese Youth Day(中国青年节)International Childrens Day(国际儿童节)Teachers Day(教师节)National Day(国庆节)Christmas Day(圣诞节)the Spring Festival(春节)the Lantern Festival(元宵节)the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)易混照词汇1.aloud(大声地)-cloud(云) 2.bad(坏
12、的)-sad(难过的)3.bank(银行)-rank(军衔)4.bed(床)-red(红的)5.beg(请求)-leg(腿)6.better(更好的)-letter(信)7.dig(挖)-pig(猪)8.bike(自行车)-like(喜欢)9.bit(一点儿)-hit(击中)10.block(大块)-clock(钟)11.boot(靴子)-foot(脚)12.box(盒子)-fox(狐狸)13.built(建造过去式)-quilt(被子)14.but(但是)-cut(割)15.cap(帽子)-map(地图)16.car(汽车)-jar(坛子)17.card(卡片)-hard(努力地)18.ca
13、rry(运送)-marry(结婚)19.cast(投掷)-east(东)20.class(班级)-glass(玻璃)21.crop(庄稼)-drop(使滴下)22.deal(分配)-meal(一餐)23.deed(行为)-need(需要)24.door(门)-poor(可怜的)25.dump(垃圾堆)-jump(跳)26.fast(快的)-last(最后的)27.fever(发烧)-never(从不)28.fire(解雇)-hire(雇用)29.fish(鱼)-wish(希望)30.five(五)-live(生活)31.fix(安装)-mix(混和)32.fool(愚蠢的)-pool(小池)3
14、3.grade(年级)-trade(贸易)34.grain(谷物)-train(火车)35.hide(躲藏)-ride(骑)36.hot(热的)-not(不)37.house(房子)-mouse(老鼠)38.into(到里面)-onto(到上面)39.jeep(吉普车)-keep(保持)40.just(恰好)-must(必须)41.kick(踢)-pick(捡)42.kind(种类)-mind(介意)43.kiss(吻)-miss(错过)44.later(后来)-water(水)45.lest(唯恐)-rest(休息)46.lid(盖子)-rid(去掉)47.life(生命)-wife(妻子)48.love(喜爱)-move(移动)49.mail(邮件)-rail(铁轨)50.meal(一餐)-real(真正的)51.mine(我的)-nine(九)52.moon(月
