《2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前模拟强化练习题4（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前模拟强化练习题4（附答案详解）（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Secretary Of State Kerry said that its important for people in the world not to（ ） alleged terrorists but to underscore the importance of the rule of law.问题1选项A.sympathize withB.get along withC.refer toD.respond to【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项sympathize with表示“同情，与产生共鸣”
2、；B选项get along with表示“与和睦相处，取得进展”；C选项refer to表示“参考，涉及，指的是”；D选项respond to表示“响应”。由句意可知，国务卿克里表示，对世界人民来讲，重要的不是同情所谓的恐怖分子，而是要强调法治的重要性。因此，A选项的词义更符合句意，故本题正确答案为A选项。2. 翻译题My father was a middle-class black. Though he was born poor, he achieved middle-class standing through much hard work and sacrifice（one of h
3、is favorite words）and by identifying fully with solid middle-class valuesmainly hard work, family life, property ownership, and education for his children（all four of whom have advanced degrees）. In his mind these were not so much values as laws of nature. People who embodied them made up the positi
4、ve images in his class identification. The negative images came largely from the blacks he had left behind because they were going nowhere.”Whether I live up to these values or not, I know that my acceptance of them is the result of lifelong conditioning. I know also that I share this conditioning w
5、ith middle-class people of all races and that I can no more easily be free of it than I can be free of my race. For the middle-class black, conditioned by these values from birth, the sense of meaning they provide is as immutable as the color of his skin.It has always annoyed me to hear from the mou
6、ths of certain arbiters of blackness that middle-class blacks should reach back” and pull up those blacks less fortunate than theyas though middle-class status were an unearned and essentially passive condition in which one needed a large measure of noblesse oblige to occupy ones time. My own image
7、is of reaching back from a moving train to lift on board those who have no tickets. This, I think, is something members of the black middle class can realistically offer to other blacks. But they cannot lead by example until they are released from a black identity that regards that example as suspec
8、t, that sees them as “marginally” black, indeed that holds them back by catching them in a double bind.【答案】【参考译文】我父亲是一个中产阶级黑人。虽然出身贫寒，但他通过努力工作和牺牲（他最喜欢的词），以及通过充分认同的坚实的中产阶级价值观主要是努力工作、（重视）家庭生活、（拥有）财产所有权以及（注重）孩子的教育（四个孩子都有高等学位），从而实现了中产阶级的地位。在他看来，这些与其说是价值观，不如说是自然法则。那些拥有这些价值观念的人在他的阶级认同中树立了积极的形象。负面形象主要来自于被父亲
9、抛在身后的黑人，因为他们“一事无成”。不管我是否实践了这些价值观，我知道我对它们的接受是终身熏陶的结果。我也知道，我与所有种族的中产阶级都受同样的熏陶，我不能轻易摆脱它，就像我不能轻易摆脱我的种族一样。对于中产阶级黑人来说，从出生起就受到这些价值观的制约，它们所提供的意义就像他的肤色一样不可改变。经常让我恼火的是，总是从某些黑人仲裁者口中听到黑人中产阶级应该“返回去”,并且让那些不如他们幸运的黑人也振作起来。好像中产阶级地位是不劳而获的，并且基本上是被动的条件，在这种条件下一个人需要很大程度上的贵族品德来占用个人的时间。我自己的形象就是从一辆行驶的火车返回，让那些没有车票的人登上火车。我认为，
10、这是黑人中产阶级成员可以实际提供给其他黑人的东西。但是他们无法自身作则，直到他们从黑人身份中解放出来，这种身份把榜样视为可疑分子，把他们视为“勉强”的黑人，事实上，这个身份把他们拖了回来，使他们陷入双重困境。3. 单选题（ ）for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be subjected to irreversible damage.问题1选项A.Oxygen once deprived ofB.Once deprived of oxygenC.Deprived of oxygen onceD.Once oxygen depri
11、ved of【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。该句的主语为the brain。大脑与缺氧之间是被动的关系，即大脑如果被剥夺氧气（缺氧），故可省略主谓，用过去分词作状语。B项正确。句意：大脑一旦缺氧5-7分钟，那么它将会受到不可逆转的损害。4. 单选题Secretary Of State Kerry said that its important for people in the world not to（ ）alleged terrorists but to underscore the importance of the rule of law.问题1选项A.sympathize withB
12、.get along withC.refer toD.respond to【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项sympathize with表示“同情，与产生共鸣”；B选项get along with表示“与和睦相处，取得进展”；C选项refer to表示“参考，涉及，指的是”；D选项respond to表示“响应”。由句意可知，国务卿克里表示，对世界人民来讲，重要的不是同情所谓的恐怖分子，而是要强调法治的重要性。因此，A选项的词义更符合句意，故本题正确答案为A选项。5. 单选题They have launched a campaign to get online ticketing c
13、ompanies to（ ）added costs to customers when buying tickets.问题1选项A.clarifyB.identifyC.justifyD.magnify【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项clarify表示“澄清，阐明”；B选项identify表示“确定，鉴定，识别”；C选项justify表示“证明合法，替辩护”；D选项magnify表示“方大，赞美，夸大”。由句意可知，购票者可以在网上购票平台确定附加费。因此本题正确答案为B选项。6. 单选题There are nominees，like “Lone Survivor”，that won
14、t win the 2014 Oscars, but（ ）your attention, because each is a stunning performance that will endure for quite some time.问题1选项A.suspendB.surpassC.deriveD.deserve【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。由but以及because引导的句子句意“因为每个都是非常精彩的会持续很长一段时间的表演”可知这些表演值得别人关注。故D项正确。句意：有些提名影片，比如孤独的幸存者（Lone Survivor），不会获得2014年奥斯卡奖，但是值得引起你的注意，
15、因为每个都是非常精彩的会持续很长一段时间的表演。7. 单选题According to the Brand Finance Nation Brands report, the US is more than three times that of 2nd placed China, whose brand value（ ）at $6.35 trillion.问题1选项A.goes inB.comes inC.adhere toD.adapt to【答案】B【解析】A选项goes in表示“参加，被云遮住，放得进”；B选项comes in表示“进来，到达，流行起来”；C选项adhere to表示“坚持，粘附，拥护，追随”；D选项adapt to表示“使自己适应于”。分析句子结构可知，whose引导定语从句修饰先行词China，从句中主语为brand value（品牌价值），缺少谓语动词，由此可判断只有B选项的含义最符合原文句意。故本题正确答案为B选项。句意：根据品牌财经国家品牌报告可知，美国的品牌价值是排在第二的中国的三倍多，中国的品牌价值达
