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1、 情态动词情态动词包括:1、 Can / could 2、May / might3、Must 4、Shall / should5、will / would 6、Dare7、Need 8、ought to1.表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages.一can 2.表示请求 Can I borrow the book from the library.3.表示可能性 Shanghai can be very cold in March.注意点:1.Could 过去式;表示请求时:语气更委婉 表示可能性时:可能性更小1. can现在,过去,将来,be abl
2、e to 可以用于各种时态2.Can 与 be able to 2. be able to 可以表示成功做了某事1.在否定、疑问句中表示“对过去发生行为3.can./could + have +p.p 的可能性猜测。2.在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而未做”The door was lacked. She couldnt have been at home.You could have been more careful. 1.表示可能性二may 2.表示请求 3.表示祝愿注意点:1.might 过去式;表示请求时语气更委婉,表示可能性时,可能性更小Eg. . She may be still waiting for us. . May I come in?.May you have a happy holiday. 1.在否定,肯定句中表示对过去动作的推2. may/might + have +p.p“也许是”2. Might+have+p.p表示虚拟,表“劝告、责备之意。”Eg. . He might have spoken to her yesterday. . You might have told me earlier.