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1、八年级英语下册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells教案 人教新目标版类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Hobbies.重点单词collect v. 收集；搜集 pair n. 一双；一对 since prep.&conj. 自从；自以来 raise v. 筹集；筹募 several adj. 几个的；数个的 stamp n. 邮票 kite n.风筝 anyone pron. 任何人 store v. 储存 coin n.钱币；硬币 capital n. 省会；首都 foreigner n.外国人 European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲
2、人的 n.欧洲人Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语quite adv.相当；十分 certain adj.确实的；无疑的 shell n. 贝壳；壳 marathon n.马拉松赛跑 skater n. 溜冰者 monster n. 怪物；妖怪globe n. 球状物；球体 topic n. 话题；主题重点短语run out of 用完；用尽 far away 在远处 by the way 顺便一提；附带说说 make a list of 列清单 more than 比多 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会thanks for doing
3、 sth. 感谢某人做了某事 think of/ about sth. 想起某事交际用语谈论做某事持续了多长时间How long have you been skating? Ive been skating since nine oclock.When did you start skating? I started skating at nine oclock.语法1.现在完成进行时； 2. 一般过去时和现在进行时语法：1. 现在完成进行时：构成：_用法：a.用来表示一个动作或状态从过去某个时候开始，一直延续到说话的时刻还在继续进行，常与表示一段时间的状语，如for two hours,
4、since last years等连用。 eg. I have been skating for five hours. He has been playing basketball since nine oclock. She has been collecting kites since since she was ten years old. b.现在完成进行时也可以表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时，在说话是这个动作刚刚结束。如果要强调“刚刚结束”的意思，还可以用just。eg.-Where have you been? We have been looking for yo
5、u everywhere.-Ive been walking in the garden. I have just been listening to the radio 一般过去时，现在进行时和现在完成进行时的区别如下表所示：一般过去时现在进行时现在完成进行时含义主要用来表示在特定的过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也表示过去的习惯动作表说话时正在进行的动作、现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态动作或状态从过去某时开始一直延续到说话的这一时刻，可能会继续下去，也可能刚刚结束构成was,were,+行为动词的过去式be+v.-inghave/has been+v-ing时间状语过去的时间
6、now或具体的时刻时间段助动词didbe动词have/has单元测试卷一 单项选择1. How long _ you _ in Beijing?-Since I came to China.A. have; lived B. has; living C. has; lived D. have; been living2. He bought _ trousers yesterday. A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a few3. Ill _ enough money for my holiday. A. rise B. keep C. ha
7、ve D. raise4. Our manager owns _ houses. A. a little B. few C. several D. little5. I have waited for her at the bus station for _. A. two and half hours B. two hours and half C. two and half hours D. two hours and a half6. You think the handsome man is a gentleman. _ fact, he is a thief. A. At B. In
8、 C. For D. On7. He is good at math. He _ knows how to work out this problem. A. probable B. may be C. proper D. probably8. I will _ my money soon. A. ran out B. run out C. ran out of D. run out of9. I tried _ the door, but I failed. A. to lock B. locking C. lock D. to locking10. I didnt go to bed un
9、til I finished _ my homework. A. do B. doing C. did D. does11. _ I make less money, _ I often give away some of my pay to the charity. A. Though; but B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; /12. When _ your father _ you to make a kite? A. did; taught B. is; teaching C. was; teaching D. did; teac
10、h13. The young men are going to hold a party _ money for those poor children. A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raise14. Children like the books _ many beautiful pictures in them. A. with B. for C. of D. from15. I like English. _, what do you like? A. To the way B. In the way C. By the way D. At t
11、he way二根据汉语意思完成句子。(2011年陕西中考新题型)1. 我要尽我最大努力学好英语。 I _ _ my best to _ English well.2. 从我7岁起，我就已经开始游泳了。I _ _ _ since I was seven.3. 感谢你帮我打扫教室。 Thanks for _ me _ the classroom.4. 她要是在很远的地方学习会思念她的家人的。Shell _ her family _ she _ _ away.5. 我已经没有地方储存玩具了。 I _ _ _ _ to store dolls.三完形填空。 Everyone has some kind
12、 of hobbies. It may be something from collecting stamps to 1 model planes. Some hobbies are very 2_ but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth (值得) 3 of money, others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 4_ dollars. A sho
13、rt time ago he bought a rare (罕见) fifty-cent piece. He 5 $250 on it. He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I want to know 6 they are worth any money. However, _7 my brother they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.Thats what a hobby means, I think. It is something we _9 to do in our free time just for the 10_ of it. The value in dollars is not importa
